The Influence of Expertise on Maritime Driving Behaviour
The Influence of Expertise on Maritime Driving Behaviour
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专业知识对海上驾驶行为的影响
DOI：
10.1002/acp.2925
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
Godwin H
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Godwin H
我们比较了专家和新手的行为在一组参与者，因为他们从事模拟海上驾驶任务。我们根据他们驾驶船只时所处海况的严重程度来改变驾驶任务的难度。海浪强度的增加增加了即将到来的海浪的大小，同时也增加了海浪的长度。专家参与者驾驶他们的工艺在更高的速度比新手，并减少他们的固定持续时间波的严重程度增加。此外，专家参与者增加了水平传播的固定位置波的严重程度增加到更大的程度比新手。相反，新手参与者表现出更大的垂直传播的固视比专家的证据。通过将我们的研究结果与以前的研究调查眼动行为和道路驾驶，我们建议新手或经验不足的司机表现出适应不断变化的驾驶条件的能力。版权所有© 2013约翰威利父子有限公司.
We compared expert and novice behaviour in a group of participants as they engaged in a simulated maritime driving task. We varied the difficulty of the driving task by controllling the severity of the sea state in which they were driving their craft. Increases in sea severity increased the size of the upcoming waves while also increasing the length of the waves. Expert participants drove their craft at a higher speed than novices and decreased their fixation durations as wave severity increased. Furthermore, the expert participants increased the horizontal spread of their fixation positions as wave severity increased to a greater degree than novices. Conversely, novice participants showed evidence of a greater vertical spread of fixations than experts. By connecting our findings with previous research investigating eye movement behaviour and road driving, we suggest that novice or inexperienced drivers show inflexibility in adaptation to changing driving conditions. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
海上高速航行期间的眼动追踪
DOI：
10.4236/jtts.2012.23030
发表时间：
2012
期刊：
Journal of Transportation Technologies
影响因子：
--
作者：
F. Forsman;Anna Sjörs;J. Dahlman;T. Falkmer;Hoe C Lee
通讯作者：
Hoe C Lee