Predictors of Opioid Resistance: An Investigation in Cancer Pain

Predictors of Opioid Resistance: An Investigation in Cancer Pain
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阿片类药物耐药性的预测因素:癌症疼痛的调查

DOI:
10.1080/15360288.2022.2064033
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
Journal of Pain & Palliative Care Pharmacotherapy
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kiuchi Yuji
Kiuchi Yuji
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ogawa Yasuha;Kurihara Tatsuya;Sakurai Mami;Momma Megumi;Nakayama Hirofumi;Higuchi Hitomi;Kogo Mari;Kiuchi Yuji

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根据世界卫生组织疼痛缓解阶梯,适当使用阿片类镇痛药已为许多癌痛患者提供了疼痛缓解。然而,一部分患者未能充分缓解疼痛并产生阿片类药物抵抗。个体风险因素可能与阿片类药物耐药性有关。因此,我们进行了一项历史队列研究,以确定阿片类药物耐药的危险因素,并构建一个指数来预测它。我们调查了233例患者的病历中阿片类药物开始时的突出因素。结果是在阿片类药物引入后14天达到稳定的疼痛。我们通过多变量分析确定了阿片类药物抵抗的因素(p < 0.05)。我们从确定的因素的回归方程中创建了一个抵抗评分,以预测阿片类药物抵抗。49例(21.0%)患者对阿片类药物耐药,但未获得结局。年龄、神经病理性疼痛和碱性磷酸酶被提取为阿片类药物抵抗的显著因素(p < 0.05)。根据这些因素建立耐药评分,并将其分为二进制值,敏感性为80.6%,阴性预测值为91.6%。研究结果表明,阻力评分可能是阿片类药物开始前阿片类药物抵抗的敏感预测因子。
Appropriate use of opioid analgesics according to the World Health Organization pain relief ladder has provided pain relief to many patients with cancer pain. However, a proportion of patients fail to achieve sufficient pain relief and develop opioid resistance. Individual risk factors may relate to opioid resistance. Therefore, we conducted a historical cohort study to identify risk factors for opioid resistance and to construct an index to predict it. We investigated salient factors at the time of opioid initiation in the medical records of 233 patients. The outcome was the achievement of stable pain at 14 days after opioid introduction. We identified factors contributing to opioid resistance by multivariate analysis (p < 0.05). We created a resistance score from the regression equation of the identified factors to predict opioid resistance. Forty-nine (21.0%) patients were opioid resistant without achieving the outcome. Age, neuropathic pain, and alkaline phosphatase were extracted as significant factors for opioid resistance (p < 0.05). A resistance score was created from these factors and classified into binary values, the sensitivity was 80.6% and the negative predictive value was 91.6%. The findings suggest that the resistance score could be a sensitive predictor of opioid resistance before opioid initiation.
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