Robots Racialized in the Likeness of Marginalized Social Identities are Subject to Greater Dehumanization than those racialized as White
Robots Racialized in the Likeness of Marginalized Social Identities are Subject to Greater Dehumanization than those racialized as White
复制标题
以边缘化社会身份的方式种族化的机器人比那些被种族化为白人的机器人遭受更大的非人化
DOI：
10.1109/roman.2018.8525610
复制
发表时间：
2018
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Noemi Garcia
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
M. Strait;A. C. S. Ramos;Virginia Contreras;Noemi Garcia
类人机器人的出现和传播越来越多地进入公共领域，揭示了一个令人担忧的现象：人们毫不掩饰地将机器人非人化，特别是那些性别为女性的机器人。在这里，我们进一步研究了这一现象，以了解其他社会边缘化的线索（亚洲和黑人身份的种族化），如女性性别化，是否与非人化的表现有关（例如，对象化，刻板印象）。为此，我们分析了三个视频的自由形式评论（N = 535），每个视频都描述了一个女性-Bina 48，Nadine或Yangyang -分别被种族化为黑人，白色和亚洲人。作为一个初步的控制，我们还分析了评论（N = 674）的三个视频描绘妇女体现类似的身份线索。分析表明，人们更频繁地去人性化的机器人种族化为亚洲和黑人，比他们的机器人种族化为白色。此外，人们对Gynoids的反应与对其他人的反应的初步评估表明，Gynoids的本体（作为机器人）进一步促进了非人化。
The emergence and spread of humanlike robots into increasingly public domains has revealed a concerning phenomenon: people's unabashed dehumanization of robots, particularly those gendered as female. Here we examined this phenomenon further towards understanding whether other socially marginalized cues (racialization in the likeness of Asian and Black identities), like female-gendering, are associated with the manifestation of dehumanization (e.g., objectification, stereotyping) in human-robot interactions. To that end, we analyzed free-form comments (N = 535) on three videos, each depicting a gynoid - Bina48, Nadine, or Yangyang - racialized as Black, White, and Asian respectively. As a preliminary control, we additionally analyzed commentary (N = 674) on three videos depicting women embodying similar identity cues. The analyses indicate that people more frequently dehumanize robots racialized as Asian and Black, than they do of robots racialized as White. Additional, preliminary evaluation of how people's responding towards the gynoids compares to that towards other people suggests that the gynoids' ontology (as robots) further facilitates the dehumanization.
影响因子：
7.6
作者：
Ito, TA;Urland, GR
通讯作者：
Urland, GR