Update on Technical issues concerning Complementary Feeding of Young Children in Developing Countries and Implications for Intervention Programs
Update on Technical issues concerning Complementary Feeding of Young Children in Developing Countries and Implications for Intervention Programs
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有关发展中国家幼儿补充喂养的技术问题的最新信息以及对干预计划的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2003
影响因子：
1.9
通讯作者：
K. Brown
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Dewey;K. Brown
本文是对1998年世卫组织/联合国儿童基金会关于辅食添加报告的更新。新的研究结果总体上与该报告中的指南一致，但由于采用了婴幼儿新的能量和微量营养素需求标准，关于辅食最低进餐频率和能量密度的建议将会降低，并且“问题营养素”清单也会改变。如果不进行强化，辅食中铁、锌和维生素B6的含量往往不足，在一些人群中其他营养素的摄入量也可能较低。本文讨论了获取所需数量的问题营养素以及在饮食中添加其他食物时优化母乳摄入量的策略。辅食添加干预措施对儿童生长的影响各不相同，这提醒人们需要更全面的计划。建议采用六步法来规划、实施和评估此类计划。
This paper provides an update to the 1998 WHO/UNICEF report on complementary feeding. New research findings are generally consistent with the guidelines in that report, but the adoption of new energy and micronutrient requirements for infants and young children will result in lower recommendations regarding minimum meal frequency and energy density of complementary foods, and will alter the list of “problem nutrients.” Without fortification, the densities of iron, zinc, and vitamin B6 in complementary foods are often inadequate, and the intake of other nutrients may also be low in some populations. Strategies for obtaining the needed amounts of problem nutrients, as well as optimizing breastmilk intake when other foods are added to the diet, are discussed. The impact of complementary feeding interventions on child growth has been variable, which calls attention to the need for more comprehensive programs. A six-step approach to planning, implementing, and evaluating such programs is recommended.
影响因子：
7.1
作者：
Brown, KH;Peerson, JM;Allen, LH
通讯作者：
Allen, LH
DOI：
10.1093/ajcn/59.5.1238s
发表时间：
1994
期刊：
The American journal of clinical nutrition
影响因子：
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作者：
Weaver,CM;Plawecki,KL
通讯作者：
Plawecki,KL