New perspectives on central and peripheral immune responses to acute traumatic brain injury.

New perspectives on central and peripheral immune responses to acute traumatic brain injury.
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DOI:
10.1186/1742-2094-9-236
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发表时间:
2012-10-12
影响因子:
9.3
通讯作者:
Mohapatra SS
Mohapatra SS
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Das M;Mohapatra S;Mohapatra SS

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脑外伤(TBI)导致一系列复杂的反应,包括各种症状和长期后果。任何形式的TBI都可能导致晚年的认知,行为和免疫变化,这突出了轻度TBI诊断不足的问题,可能导致长期的神经功能缺损。TBI破坏血脑屏障(BBB),导致免疫细胞浸润到大脑中,随后发生炎症和神经变性。TBI诱导的外周免疫反应也可导致多器官损伤。尽管世界范围内的研究努力,TBI的诊断,监测和治疗方法仍然相对无效。在这篇综述中,我们深入研究了TBI诱导的中枢和外周免疫反应如何影响疾病结果的机制,并讨论了最近的发展,继续努力打击TBI的后果和新的方法来加强修复受损的大脑。
Traumatic injury to the brain (TBI) results in a complex set of responses involving various symptoms and long-term consequences. TBI of any form can cause cognitive, behavioral and immunologic changes in later life, which underscores the problem of underdiagnosis of mild TBI that can cause long-term neurological deficits. TBI disrupts the blood–brain barrier (BBB) leading to infiltration of immune cells into the brain and subsequent inflammation and neurodegeneration. TBI-induced peripheral immune responses can also result in multiorgan damage. Despite worldwide research efforts, the methods of diagnosis, monitoring and treatment for TBI are still relatively ineffective. In this review, we delve into the mechanism of how TBI-induced central and peripheral immune responses affect the disease outcome and discuss recent developments in the continuing effort to combat the consequences of TBI and new ways to enhance repair of the damaged brain.
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