Emotion and humor as misinformation antidotes

Emotion and humor as misinformation antidotes
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情感和幽默是错误信息的解药

DOI:
10.1073/pnas.2002484118
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发表时间:
2021
期刊:
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
McKasy, Meaghan
McKasy, Meaghan
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yeo, Sara K.;McKasy, Meaghan

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许多关于科学问题的公开辩论都笼罩在对虚假的指责中,这对公民提出了越来越多的要求,要求他们区分事实和虚构。然而,对我们发现错误信息的能力的限制,加上我们无意中相信虚假科学的动机,导致我们很有可能形成错误的认知。由于科学谬误通常带有情感诉求,我们将重点放在情感和幽默在科学态度、感知和行为形成中的作用上。最近的研究揭示了有趣的科学和情感如何帮助解释并潜在地克服我们识别和挑战错误信息的能力或缺乏动力。我们确定了从这些相关和不断增长的研究领域中吸取的一些经验教训,最后简要讨论了使用说服性战略的伦理考虑,呼吁科学传播界成员之间进行更多对话。
Many visible public debates over scientific issues are clouded in accusations of falsehood, which place increasing demands on citizens to distinguish fact from fiction. Yet, constraints on our ability to detect misinformation coupled with our inadvertent motivations to believe false science result in a high likelihood that we will form misperceptions. As science falsehoods are often presented with emotional appeals, we focus our perspective on the roles of emotion and humor in the formation of science attitudes, perceptions, and behaviors. Recent research sheds light on how funny science and emotions can help explain and potentially overcome our inability or lack of motivation to recognize and challenge misinformation. We identify some lessons learned from these related and growing areas of research and conclude with a brief discussion of the ethical considerations of using persuasive strategies, calling for more dialogue among members of the science communication community.
在社交媒体上关注科学:幽默和来源喜爱度的影响
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