Clara cell: progenitor for the bronchiolar epithelium.

Clara cell: progenitor for the bronchiolar epithelium.
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克拉拉细胞:支气管上皮的祖细胞。

DOI:
10.1016/j.biocel.2009.09.002
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发表时间:
2010-01
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Malkinson, Alvin M.
Malkinson, Alvin M.
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Reynolds, Susan D.;Malkinson, Alvin M.

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Clara细胞在1881年由Kolliker首次描述为一种形态学上不同的细胞类型,但其名称来自Max Clara在1937年对人类和兔细支气管的开创性研究。自发现以来,克拉拉细胞已被确定为保护气道免受环境暴露的核心角色。Clara细胞在肺内环境稳定中的多种功能包括在异生物质代谢、免疫系统调节和祖细胞活性中的作用。最近发现Clara细胞亚群是细支气管组织特异性干细胞和潜在的肿瘤起始细胞,这使细胞和分子生物学家的注意力集中在Clara细胞及其在正常和疾病条件下的行为上。
Clara cells were first described as a morphologically distinct cell type by Kolliker in 1881, but take their name from the seminal study of human and rabbit bronchioles by Max Clara in 1937. Since their discovery, Clara cells have been identified as central players in protecting the airway from environmental exposures. The diverse functions of Clara cells in lung homeostasis include roles in xenobiotic metabolism, immune system regulation, and progenitor cell activity. Recent identification of a sub-population of Clara cells as a bronchiolar tissue-specific stem cell and a potential tumor initiating cell has focused the attention of cell and molecular biologists on the Clara cell and its behavior under normal and disease conditions.
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