Regulatory or regulating publics? The European Union's regulation of emerging health technologies and citizen participation.
Regulatory or regulating publics? The European Union's regulation of emerging health technologies and citizen participation.
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DOI：
10.1093/medlaw/fws039
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发表时间：
2013
影响因子：
1.7
通讯作者：
Pickersgill MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Flear ML;Pickersgill MD
“公民参与”包括各种参与性技术，当作为科学技术创新和实施的监管的一部分时，经常被视为一种没有问题的重要社会公益。这一点在围绕“预期治理”或“上游治理”的辩论中可能尤为明显。在这里，我们询问这篇论文使用欧盟的新兴健康技术（如纳米技术）的监管的例子。在这种情况下，公民参与监管辩论涉及的是被认为是新兴的或尚未具体的医疗应用的创新对象。通过综合法律，监管研究，批判理论和科学技术研究的见解，我们寻求对公民参与本身作为监管工具或技术的承诺，悖论和陷阱投下新的光芒。因此，我们的目标是产生一个新的Vantage位置，从其中查看的价值观和社会技术的重要性，都是'设计'和'设计出'的公民参与。通过这样做，我们不仅展示了公众如何（不）监管技术，而且还展示了公民本身如何通过参与技术进行监管。
‘Citizen participation’ includes various participatory techniques and is frequently viewed as an unproblematic and important social good when used as part of the regulation of the innovation and implementation of science and technology. This is perhaps especially evident in debates around ‘anticipatory governance’ or ‘upstream engagement’. Here, we interrogate this thesis using the example of the European Union's regulation of emerging health technologies (such as nanotechnology). In this case, citizen participation in regulatory debate is concerned with innovative objects for medical application that are considered to be emergent or not yet concrete. Through synthesising insights from law, regulatory studies, critical theory, and science and technology studies, we seek to cast new light on the promises, paradoxes, and pitfalls of citizen participation as a tool or technology of regulation in itself. As such we aim to generate a new vantage point from which to view the values and sociotechnical imaginaries that are both ‘designed-in’ and ‘designed-out’ of citizen participation. In so doing, we show not only how publics (do not) regulate technologies, but also how citizens themselves are regulated through the techniques of participation.
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影响因子：
3.1
作者：
Bickerstaff, Karen;Lorenzoni, Irene;Pidgeon, Nick
通讯作者：
Pidgeon, Nick
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Anderson, Ben
通讯作者：
Anderson, Ben
影响因子：
1.3
作者：
Altenstetter, Christa
通讯作者：
Altenstetter, Christa
影响因子：
4.4
作者：
ABBOTT, A
通讯作者：
ABBOTT, A