Curcumin inhibits EMMPRIN and MMP-9 expression through AMPK-MAPK and PKC signaling in PMA induced macrophages.

Curcumin inhibits EMMPRIN and MMP-9 expression through AMPK-MAPK and PKC signaling in PMA induced macrophages.
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姜黄素通过 PMA 诱导的巨噬细胞中的 AMPK-MAPK 和 PKC 信号传导抑制 EMMPRIN 和 MMP-9 的表达

DOI:
10.1186/s12967-014-0266-2
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发表时间:
2014-09-21
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
Huang Z
Huang Z
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Cao J;Han Z;Tian L;Chen K;Fan Y;Ye B;Huang W;Wang C;Huang Z

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在冠状动脉中,斑块破裂(动脉粥样硬化的主要急性临床表现)导致随后的心脏事件,例如急性心肌梗死(AMI)和不稳定型心绞痛(UA)。大量研究表明,单核/巨噬细胞中基质金属蛋白酶-9(MMP-9)、基质金属蛋白酶-13(MMP-13)和细胞外基质金属蛋白酶诱导因子(EMMPRIN)的高表达导致斑块的进展和不稳定。姜黄素发挥众所周知的抗炎和抗氧化作用,并可能在动脉粥样硬化中具有保护作用。本研究旨在探讨姜黄素对PMA(佛波醇12-肉豆蔻酸酯13-乙酸酯)诱导的巨噬细胞中MMP-9、MMP 13和EMMPRIN的影响及其分子机制。用姜黄素或化合物C预处理人单核细胞(THP-1细胞)1 h,再用PMA诱导48 h。收集总RNA和蛋白质分别用于实时PCR和Western印迹分析。在本研究中,暴露于姜黄素导致减弱JNK,p38和ERK激活,并降低MMP-9,MMP-13和EMMPRIN在PMA诱导的巨噬细胞中的表达。此外,我们证明了AMPK(AMP活化蛋白激酶)和PKC(蛋白激酶C)在单核细胞/巨噬细胞分化过程中被PMA激活。此外,姜黄素逆转PMA刺激的PKC激活,抑制AMPK的慢性激活,从而降低MMP-9,MMP-13和EMMPRIN的表达。因此,姜黄素可能通过抑制丝裂原活化蛋白激酶(AMPK-MAPK)和蛋白激酶C(PKC)途径,下调PMA诱导的THP-1细胞中EMMPRIN、MMP-9和MMP-13的表达。
In coronary arteries, plaque disruption, the major acute clinical manifestations of atherosclerosis, leads to a subsequent cardiac event, such as acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and unstable angina pectoris (UA). Numerous reports have shown that high expression of MMP-9 (matrix metalloproteinase-9), MMP-13 (matrix metalloproteinase-13) and EMMPRIN (extracellular matrix metalloproteinase induce) in monocyte/macrophage results in the plaque progression and destabilization. Curcumin exerts well-known anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects and probably has a protective role in the atherosclerosis. The purpose of our study was to investigate the molecular mechanisms by which curcumin affects MMP-9, MMP13 and EMMPRIN in PMA (phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate) induced macrophages. Human monocytic cells (THP-1 cells) were pretreated with curcumin or compound C for 1 h, and then induced by PMA for 48 h. Total RNA and proteins were collected for real-time PCR and Western blot analysis, respectively. In the present study, the exposure to curcumin resulted in attenuated JNK, p38, and ERK activation and decreased expression of MMP-9, MMP-13 and EMMPRIN in PMA induced macrophages. Moreover, we demonstrated that AMPK (AMP-activated protein kinase) and PKC (Protein Kinase C) was activated by PMA during monocyte/macrophage differentiation. Furthermore, curcumin reversed PMA stimulated PKC activation and suppressed the chronic activation of AMPK, which in turn reduced the expression of MMP-9, MMP-13 and EMMPRIN. Therefore, it is suggested that curcumin by inhibiting AMPK-MAPK (mitogen activated protein kinase) and PKC pathway may led to down-regulated EMMPRIN, MMP-9 and MMP-13 expression in PMA-induced THP-1 cells.
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