Liquid-phase purification for multi-tonne xenon detectors

Liquid-phase purification for multi-tonne xenon detectors
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多吨氙气探测器的液相纯化

DOI:
10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10832-w
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发表时间:
2022
期刊:
The European Physical Journal C
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Zhang, Y.
Zhang, Y.
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Plante, G.;Aprile, E.;Howlett, J.;Zhang, Y.

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As liquid xenon detectors grow in scale, novel techniques are required to maintain sufficient purity for charges to survive across longer drift paths. The Xeclipse facility at Columbia University was built to test the removal of electronegative impurities through cryogenic filtration powered by a liquid xenon pump, enabling a far higher mass flow rate than gas-phase purification through heated getters. In this paper, we present results from Xeclipse, including measured oxygen removal rates for two sorbent materials, which were used to guide the design and commissioning of the XENONnT liquid purification system. Thanks to this innovation, XENONnT has achieved an electron lifetime greater thanin antotal mass, perhaps the highest purity ever measured liquid xenon detector.
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