The RNA-binding protein FPA regulates flg22-triggered defense responses and transcription factor activity by alternative polyadenylation.

The RNA-binding protein FPA regulates flg22-triggered defense responses and transcription factor activity by alternative polyadenylation.
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DOI:
10.1038/srep02866
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发表时间:
2013-10-09
期刊:
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
Shirasu, Ken
Shirasu, Ken
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lyons, Rebecca;Iwase, Akira;Gansewig, Thomas;Sherstnev, Alexander;Duc, Celine;Barton, Geoffrey J.;Hanada, Kousuke;Higuchi-Takeuchi, Mieko;Matsui, Minami;Sugimoto, Keiko;Kazan, Kemal;Simpson, Gordon G.;Shirasu, Ken

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rna结合蛋白(rbp)在植物宿主与微生物相互作用中起着重要作用。在这项研究中,我们发现调节3 '端mRNA聚腺苷化的植物RBP FPA负调控拟南芥对细菌病原体丁香假单胞菌的基础抗性。一项定制芯片分析显示,flg22是一种源自细菌鞭毛蛋白的肽,可以诱导编码防御相关转录抑制因子乙烯反应因子4 (ERF4)的mRNA的选择性聚腺苷化异构体的表达,而ERF4是由FPA调节的。Flg22诱导缺乏erf相关的两亲性抑制(EAR)基序的ERF4新异构体的表达,而FPA抑制这种诱导。ERF4缺乏ear的异构体在体内作为转录激活因子,抑制flg22依赖性活性氧的爆发。我们建议FPA控制ERF4近端聚腺苷化位点的使用,这在数量上限制了防御反应的输出。
RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play an important role in plant host-microbe interactions. In this study, we show that the plant RBP known as FPA, which regulates 3′-end mRNA polyadenylation, negatively regulates basal resistance to bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae in Arabidopsis. A custom microarray analysis reveals that flg22, a peptide derived from bacterial flagellins, induces expression of alternatively polyadenylated isoforms of mRNA encoding the defence-related transcriptional repressor ETHYLENE RESPONSE FACTOR 4 (ERF4), which is regulated by FPA. Flg22 induces expression of a novel isoform of ERF4 that lacks the ERF-associated amphiphilic repression (EAR) motif, while FPA inhibits this induction. The EAR-lacking isoform of ERF4 acts as a transcriptional activator in vivo and suppresses the flg22-dependent reactive oxygen species burst. We propose that FPA controls use of proximal polyadenylation sites of ERF4, which quantitatively limit the defence response output.
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