Structure of C3PO and mechanism of human RISC activation.

Structure of C3PO and mechanism of human RISC activation.
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DOI:
10.1038/nsmb.2032
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发表时间:
2011-06
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学1区
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--
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RNA诱导的沉默复合物(RISC)的组装包括将双链体(引导/过客)siRNA加载到Argonaute(Ago 2)上并从Argonaute(Ago 2)去除过客链。Ago 2通过切断乘客链而对RISC活化起关键作用。在此,我们使用重组人(h)Ago 2和C3 PO重建双链体siRNA启动的RISC活性,表明C3 PO在hAgo 2-RISC活化中的关键作用。因此,C3 PO的遗传缺失损害了哺乳动物细胞中的RNA沉默。我们确定了hC 3 PO的晶体结构,揭示了由六个翻译蛋白和两个TRAX亚基组成的不对称八聚体桶。这种不对称组装对于C3 PO作为在内表面切割RNA的新型内切核酸酶的功能至关重要。目前的工作支持人RISC激活的Dicer非依赖性机制:1)Ago 2直接结合双链siRNA并切割乘客链; 2)C3 PO通过降解Ago 2-切割的乘客链激活RISC。
Assembly of the RNA-induced silencing complex (RISC) consists of loading duplex (guide/passenger) siRNA onto and removing the passenger strand from Argonaute (Ago2). Ago2 contributes critically to RISC activation by nicking the passenger strand. Here, we reconstituted duplex siRNA-initiated RISC activity using recombinant human (h)Ago2 and C3PO, indicating a critical role for C3PO in hAgo2-RISC activation. Consistently, genetic depletion of C3PO compromised RNA silencing in mammalian cells. We determined the crystal structure of hC3PO, which reveals an asymmetric octamer barrel consisting of six Translin and two TRAX subunits. This asymmetric assembly is critical for the function of C3PO as a novel endonuclease that cleaves RNA at the interior surface. The current work supports a Dicer-independent mechanism for human RISC activation: 1) Ago2 directly binds duplex siRNA and nicks the passenger strand; 2) C3PO activates RISC by degrading Ago2-nicked passenger strand.
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