Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of quantum friction
Nonequilibrium thermodynamics of quantum friction
复制标题
量子摩擦的非平衡热力学
作者：
D. Reiche;F. Intravaia;Jen;Kurt Busch;Bei
热力学原理通常看似简单，但却非常强大。我们展示了一个简单的规则，例如在非平衡稳态条件下进出运动原子的净能量流，如何揭示许多流行的量子摩擦理论的缺点。我们的热力学方法提供了指导原子光学实验的概念框架，从而强调了涨落耗散关系和子系统之间的长期相关性的重要性。我们的结果引入了开放量子系统非平衡动力学（数值）模型的一致性条件。
Thermodynamic principles are often deceptively simple and yet surprisingly powerful. We show how a simple rule, such as the net flow of energy in and out of a moving atom under a nonequilibrium steady state condition, can expose the shortcomings of many popular theories of quantum friction. Our thermodynamic approach provides a conceptual framework in guiding atom-optical experiments, thereby highlighting the importance of fluctuation-dissipation relations and long-time correlations between subsystems. Our results introduce consistency conditions for (numerical) models of nonequilibrium dynamics of open quantum systems.
光学势和 Casimir-Polder 势的非可加性
影响因子：
8.6
作者：
S. Fuchs;R. Bennett;R. V. Krems;S. Y. Buhmann
通讯作者：
S. Y. Buhmann
影响因子：
19.6
作者：
Haslinger, Philipp;Jaffe, Matt;Mueller, Holger
通讯作者：
Mueller, Holger