Using a Community Workshop Model to Initiate Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change That Support Active Living in Indiana, 2014-2015.
Using a Community Workshop Model to Initiate Policy, Systems, and Environmental Change That Support Active Living in Indiana, 2014-2015.
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DOI：
10.5888/pcd14.160503
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发表时间：
2017-08-31
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Bouza L
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fritz PJ;Irwin K;Bouza L
定期进行体育活动可以降低患慢性病的可能性。一个社区的身体活动率与其建筑环境特征直接相关，这相应地影响了其人口的慢性病患病率。社区规划和设计干预措施可以通过确定和消除可能阻碍积极生活的环境和政策障碍，提高身体活动水平，降低慢性病发病率。在印第安纳州，各种规模和不同环境的社区利益相关者团体开始改变他们的政策、制度和环境，以提高居民的体育活动水平。我们在印第安纳州的城镇举办了为期一天的积极生活研讨会，以帮助组织和支持政府官员、社区组织和倡导者努力促进政策、系统和环境（PSE）的变化，从而使社区更加活跃。我们发现，在一个持续的过程中举行社区研讨会，然后进行持续的后续活动，导致PSE的变化在1年内。举办积极生活研讨会的社区通过采用政策、建立新的咨询委员会和新的地方资金分配来支持积极的生活目标，从而创造了可识别的变化。讲习班中的合作方法为社区建设能力以实施支持积极生活的个人和社会教育战略提供了一个成功的模式。这种方法要求社区的各个利益相关者密切合作，使用共享的方法来进行改变，如果他们独立工作，将难以实现。
Engaging in regular physical activity reduces the likelihood of developing chronic diseases. A community’s rates of physical activity are directly connected to its built environment characteristics, which correspondingly affect the chronic disease prevalence of its population. Community planning and design interventions can increase levels of physical activity and reduce chronic disease rates by identifying and removing environmental and policy barriers that may hinder active living. Community stakeholder groups of various sizes and in various settings in Indiana are beginning to make changes to their policies, systems, and environments to increase levels of physical activity for residents. We conducted day-long active living workshops in cities and towns in Indiana to help organize and support public officials, community-based organizations, and advocates in their efforts to promote policy, system, and environmental (PSE) changes that lead to more active communities. We found that following a consistent process of holding a community workshop and then conducting ongoing follow-up activities led to PSE changes within 1 year. Communities that hosted active living workshops created identifiable changes by supporting active living goals through policy adoption, the creation of new advisory committees, and new local funding allocations. The collaborative approach in the workshop provides a successful model for communities to build capacity to implement PSE strategies that support active living. This method requires various community stakeholders to work closely together, using a shared approach to make changes that would be difficult to achieve if they were working independently.
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