Nuclear Receptor RORα/γ: Exciting Modulators in Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders.

Nuclear Receptor RORα/γ: Exciting Modulators in Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders.
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DOI:
10.3389/fnut.2022.925267
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
5
通讯作者:
Cai, Demin
Cai, Demin
中科院分区:
农林科学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gu, Haotian;Hu, Ping;Zhao, Yahui;Liu, Yaya;Wang, Yi-Ting;Ahmed, Abdelkareem A.;Liu, Hao-Yu;Cai, Demin

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在现代生活方式的影响下,代谢综合征(metabolic syndrome,MetS),包括胰岛素抵抗、肥胖和脂肪肝,是一种世界性的慢性疾病,极大地增加了2型糖尿病、心脏病和中风的风险。但其发病机制尚不清楚,临床疗效和特异性较强的药物有限。由于代谢综合征发病与脂质代谢异常密切相关,因此调控代谢相关基因可能为代谢综合征治疗药物的开发提供潜在的前景。核受体是这样的可药物化的转录因子,其在配体活化时通过DNA结合将生理信号翻译成基因调控。近年来的研究表明,视黄酸受体相关孤儿受体(ROR)α和γ在脂质代谢和代谢综合征的基因调控中具有重要作用。本文综述了它们对代谢综合征及相关代谢紊乱作用的最新进展,这将有利于未来的临床治疗应用。
Under the influences of modern lifestyle, metabolic syndromes (MetS), including insulin resistance, obesity, and fatty liver, featuring a worldwide chronic disease, greatly raise the risk of type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and stroke. However, its pathogenesis is still unclear, and there are limited drugs with strong clinical efficacy and specificity. Given the close connection between impaired lipid metabolism and MetS onset, modulating the lipid metabolic genes may provide potential prospects in the development of MetS therapeutics. Nuclear receptors are such druggable transcription factors that translate physiological signals into gene regulation via DNA binding upon ligand activation. Recent studies reveal vital functions of the NRs retinoic acid's receptor-related orphan receptors (RORs), including RORα and RORγ, in the gene regulation in lipid metabolism and MetS. This review focuses on the latest developments in their actions on MetS and related metabolic disorders, which would benefit future clinically therapeutic applications.
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