Connecting spatial memories of two nested spaces.
Connecting spatial memories of two nested spaces.
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DOI：
10.1037/a0033776
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发表时间：
2014-01
影响因子：
2.6
通讯作者：
Wang, Lin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Zhang, Hui;Mou, Weimin;McNamara, Timothy P.;Wang, Lin
四项实验研究了人们使用空间参考方向来组织两个概念嵌套布局的空间记忆的方式。参与者通过地图或直接指向来了解以北京或埃德蒙顿为中心的 8 个偏远城市（实验发生地）的方向。地图和环境对齐，参与者面朝北 (0°)。参与者还了解了桌子上 7 个物体的位置。参与者在学习过程中面向北（0°），但被要求学习沿西北-东南（45°–225°）轴的布局。相对方向的判断（假设您站在 X 处，面朝 Y，指向 Z）用于确定检索两个物体或两个城市之间的方位时的空间参考方向。结果表明，当测试的方位和想象的航向在一个数组内时，参与者在检索城市之间的方位时使用0°作为参考方向，而在检索物体之间的方位时使用45°–225°。当测试方位和想象的航向跨越两个阵列时，参与者使用测试方位所在阵列的参考方向。这些结果表明，阵列内项目之间的方位仅相对于该阵列的参考方向来表示，并且还表示了这两个阵列中的空间参考方向之间的关系。
Four experiments investigated the manner in which people use spatial reference directions to organize spatial memories of two conceptually nested layouts. Participants learned directions of 8 remote cities centered to Beijing or Edmonton, where the experiments occurred, using a map or using direct pointing. The map and the environment were aligned, and participants faced north (0°). Participants also learned locations of 7 objects on a table. Participants faced north (0°) during learning but were instructed to learn the layout along the northwest-southeast (45°–225°) axis. Judgments of relative direction (imagine you are standing at X, facing Y, point to Z) were used to determine spatial reference directions in retrieval of bearings between two objects or two cities. The results showed that when the tested bearing and the imagined heading were within an array, participants used 0° as the reference direction in retrieving bearings between cities but used 45°–225° to retrieve bearings between objects. When the tested bearing and the imagined heading were across two arrays, participants used the reference direction of the array from which the tested bearing was. These results indicated that bearings between items within an array were represented only with respect to the reference directions of this array and the relationship between spatial reference directions in these two arrays was also represented.
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影响因子：
8.2
作者：
Frankenstein, Julia;Mohler, Betty J.;Meilinger, Tobias
通讯作者：
Meilinger, Tobias
DOI：
10.1037/a0019647
发表时间：
2010-07-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
Greenauer, Nathan;Waller, David
通讯作者：
Waller, David
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Mou, Welmin;Fan, Yanli;Owen, Charles B.
通讯作者：
Owen, Charles B.
DOI：
10.1037/0278-7393.15.2.211
发表时间：
1989-03-01
影响因子：
2.6
作者：
MCNAMARA, TP;HARDY, JK;HIRTLE, SC
通讯作者：
HIRTLE, SC
影响因子：
3.5
作者：
Greenauer, Nathan;Waller, David
通讯作者：
Waller, David