Using community-based participatory research to ameliorate cancer disparities.

Using community-based participatory research to ameliorate cancer disparities.
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DOI:
10.1093/hsw/35.4.302
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发表时间:
2010-11
影响因子:
1.5
通讯作者:
Coleman R
Coleman R
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Gehlert S;Coleman R

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虽然在过去几十年中,人们对健康差距给予了很大的关注,但改善差距的干预措施基本上没有取得成功。原因之一是,这些干预措施没有从文化上针对这些措施所要解决的问题的不平等人口。社区参与的研究在改善少数种族和族裔群体的结果方面取得了成功,因此在减少群体间健康差距方面具有巨大潜力。在这篇文章中,作者认为,一种类型的社区参与的研究,基于社区的参与性研究(CBPR),是特别有用的社会工作者做健康差距的研究,因为它的灵活性和社区参与的程度。在概述了社区研究后,作者定义了CBPR的参数,并使用他们自己在非裔美国人和白色乳腺癌死亡率差异方面的工作作为其应用的例子。接下来,他们概述了CBPR对学术和社区伙伴关系的固有挑战。作者最后提出了发展和维持成功的社区和学术伙伴关系的建议。
Although much attention has been paid to health disparities in the past decades, interventions to ameliorate disparities have been largely unsuccessful. One reason is that the interventions have not been culturally tailored to the disparity populations whose problems they are meant to address. Community-engaged research has been successful in improving the outcomes of racial and ethnic minority groups and thus has great potential for decreasing between-group health disparities. In this article, the authors argue that a type of community-engaged research, community-based participatory research (CBPR), is particularly useful for social workers doing health disparities research because of its flexibility and degree of community engagement. After providing an overview of community research, the authors define the parameters of CBPR, using their own work in African American and white disparities in breast cancer mortality as an example of its application. Next, they outline the inherent challenges of CBPR to academic and community partnerships. The authors end with suggestions for developing and maintaining successful community and academic partnerships.
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