Validity of Self-Reported Height, Weight, and Body Mass Index: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2006

Validity of Self-Reported Height, Weight, and Body Mass Index: Findings from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 2001-2006
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自我报告的身高、体重和体重指数的有效性:2001-2006 年国家健康和营养检查调查结果

DOI:
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发表时间:
2009
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
J. Richardson
J. Richardson
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Merrill;J. Richardson

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引言我们的研究扩展了自我报告的身高和体重和相应的体重指数的偏见(BMI)。结果平均而言,男性的高度将其高度提高1.22 cm(0.48英寸),而女性的身高则高达0.68 cm(0.27 cm(0.27英寸),并以-1.39 kg的身份向年龄增长了50年的年龄,而年龄为40倍。 9年或70岁以上的女性在每个年龄段的体重下,他们的体重不足,但在16至49岁的年龄段中,其重量是50至69岁,然后是70岁以上的男人,她的体重比女性的体重更重要。他们的体重,但在年轻的BMI中,女性的体重低下。
Introduction Our study extends previous studies that have evaluated the level of bias in self-reported height and weight and corresponding body mass index (BMI). Results are evaluated by age, sex, income, race/ethnicity, and BMI classifications. Methods Analyses are based on the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) from 2001-2006. The sample was 8,208 men and 8,606 women aged 16 years or older. Results On average, men overreport their height by 1.22 cm (0.48 in) and their weight by 0.30 kg (0.66 lbs), and women overreport their height by 0.68 cm (0.27 in) and underreport their weight by −1.39 kg (−3.06 lbs). Overreporting of height significantly increases with age after age 50 for men and after age 60 for women. Overreporting of weight in men is significant in the age groups 16 to 49 years and 70 years or older. Women significantly underreport their weight in each age group but more so in the age group 16 to 49 years, followed by 50 to 69 years, and then 70 years or older. Men are more likely than women to think their weight is about right if they are at a normal weight or are overweight or obese, but women are more likely to think their weight is about right if they are underweight. Conclusion Men and women significantly overreport their height, increasingly so at older ages. Men tend to overestimate their weight, but women underreport their weight, more so in younger ages. Corresponding BMI is underestimated, more so for women than for men at each age and increasingly so with older age for both sexes.
DOI: 10.5664/jcsm.27191
发表时间: 2008-06
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