Characterization of the late endosomal ESCRT machinery in Trypanosoma brucei.

Characterization of the late endosomal ESCRT machinery in Trypanosoma brucei.
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Brucei锥虫瘤中晚期内体ESCRT机械的表征。

DOI:
10.1111/tra.12094
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发表时间:
2013-10
期刊:
Traffic (Copenhagen, Denmark)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Bangs JD
Bangs JD
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Silverman JS;Muratore KA;Bangs JD

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多泡体(MVB)是一种专门的Rab7+晚期内体(LE),含有多个管腔内囊泡,其功能是将泛素化的细胞表面蛋白靶向溶酶体进行降解。非洲锥虫缺乏形态上明确定义的MVB,但含有介导MVB形成的ESCRT机制的直系同源物。我们调查的作用TbVps23,早期ESCRT组件,和TbVps4,终端ESCRT ATP酶,在溶酶体运输的血液形式锥虫。两者均定位于TbRab7+ LE,并且各自的RNAi沉默迅速阻断生长。TbVps4沉默导致TbVps23在LE处的103倍积累,与阻断末端ESCRT分解一致。内吞和生物合成货物的运输,但不是默认的溶酶体报告基因,也受到负面影响。其他人报道TbVps23介导不变表面糖蛋白(ISG65)的泛素依赖性溶酶体降解(Traffic 2008,9:1698)。相反,我们发现TbVps23消融不影响ISG65周转,而TbVps4沉默显著增强溶酶体降解。我们提出了几种模型来适应这些结果,包括ESCRT机器实际上从LE中检索ISG65到早期的内吞隔室,并且在没有ISG65的情况下更有效地运输到溶酶体。总之,这些结果证实了ESCRT机制在T.在锥虫的LE功能中起重要和新颖的作用。
The multivesicular body (MVB) is a specialized Rab7+ late endosome (LE) containing multiple intralumenal vesicles that function in targeting ubiquitinylated cell surface proteins to the lysosome for degradation. African trypanosomes lack a morphologically well-defined MVB, but contain orthologues of the ESCRT machinery that mediates MVB formation. We investigate the role of TbVps23, an early ESCRT component, and TbVps4, the terminal ESCRT ATPase, in lysosomal trafficking in bloodstream form trypanosomes. Both localize to the TbRab7+ LE and RNAi silencing of each rapidly blocks growth. TbVps4 silencing results in ∼3-fold accumulation of TbVps23 at the LE, consistent with blocking terminal ESCRT disassembly. Trafficking of endocytic and biosynthetic cargo, but not default lysosomal reporters, is also negatively affected. Others reported that TbVps23 mediates ubiquitin-dependent lysosomal degradation of invariant surface glycoproteins (ISG65) (Traffic 2008, 9:1698). In contrast, we find that TbVps23 ablation does not affect ISG65 turnover, while TbVps4 silencing markedly enhances lysosomal degradation. We propose several models to accommodate these results, including that the ESCRT machinery actually retrieves ISG65 from the LE to earlier endocytic compartments, and in its absence ISG65 traffics more efficiently to the lysosome. Overall, these results confirm that the ESCRT machinery is essential in T. brucei and plays important and novel role(s) in LE function in trypanosomes.
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