Prevalence of Anxiety in University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.
Prevalence of Anxiety in University Students during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review.
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DOI：
10.3390/ijerph19010062
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发表时间：
2021-12-22
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Butt ZA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Liyanage S;Saqib K;Khan AF;Thobani TR;Tang WC;Chiarot CB;AlShurman BA;Butt ZA
尽管大学生中心理障碍的风险很高，但缺乏关于大学生焦虑患病率的证据综合。我们进行了一项定量系统性审查，以估计COVID-19大流行期间大学生焦虑的全球患病率。从2020年9月至2021年2月，使用PRISMA指南对PubMed、Scopus和PsycINFO上的横断面研究进行了系统检索。共纳入36项研究，使用随机效应模型计算焦虑的汇总比例。焦虑患病率估计值的荟萃分析得出的汇总患病率为41%（95% CI = 0.34-0.49），研究间异质性具有统计学显著性证据（Q = 80801.97，I2 = 100%，p ≤ 0.0001）。一项亚组分析报告亚洲的焦虑患病率为33%（95% CI：0.25-0.43），欧洲的焦虑患病率为51%（95% CI：0.44-0.59），美国的焦虑患病率最高，为56%（95% CI：0.44-0.67）。一项基于性别的亚组分析报告称，女性的焦虑患病率为43%（95% CI：0.29-0.58），而男性的焦虑患病率为39%（95% CI：0.29-0.50）。大学生似乎有很高的焦虑患病率，表明在这一流行病期间心理健康负担增加。
There is a dearth of evidence synthesis on the prevalence of anxiety among university students even though the risk of psychological disorders among this population is quite high. We conducted a quantitative systematic review to estimate the global prevalence of anxiety among university students during the COVID-19 pandemic. A systematic search for cross-sectional studies on PubMed, Scopus, and PsycINFO, using PRISMA guidelines, was conducted from September 2020 to February 2021. A total of 36 studies were included, using a random-effects model to calculate the pooled proportion of anxiety. A meta-analysis of the prevalence estimate of anxiety yielded a summary prevalence of 41% (95% CI = 0.34–0.49), with statistically significant evidence of between-study heterogeneity (Q = 80801.97, I2 = 100%, p ≤ 0.0001). A subgroup analysis reported anxiety prevalence in Asia as 33% (95% CI:0.25–0.43), the prevalence of anxiety in Europe as 51% (95% CI: 0.44–0.59), and the highest prevalence of anxiety in the USA as 56% (95% CI: 0.44–0.67). A subgroup gender-based analysis reported the prevalence of anxiety in females as 43% (95% CI:0.29–0.58) compared to males with an anxiety prevalence of 39% (95% CI:0.29–0.50). University students seem to have a high prevalence of anxiety, indicating an increased mental health burden during this pandemic.
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影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Cao, Wenjun;Fang, Ziwei;Zheng, Jianzhong
通讯作者：
Zheng, Jianzhong
DOI：
10.3390/ijerph17238961
发表时间：
2020-12-02
影响因子：
--
作者：
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Çınar O
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Elmer, Timon;Mepham, Kieran;Stadtfeld, Christoph
通讯作者：
Stadtfeld, Christoph
影响因子：
3.7
作者：
Browning MHEM;Larson LR;Sharaievska I;Rigolon A;McAnirlin O;Mullenbach L;Cloutier S;Vu TM;Thomsen J;Reigner N;Metcalf EC;D'Antonio A;Helbich M;Bratman GN;Alvarez HO
通讯作者：
Alvarez HO
DOI：
10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.89
发表时间：
2020-09-28
期刊：
European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fiorillo A;Sampogna G;Giallonardo V;Del Vecchio V;Luciano M;Albert U;Carmassi C;Carrà G;Cirulli F;Dell'Osso B;Nanni MG;Pompili M;Sani G;Tortorella A;Volpe U
通讯作者：
Volpe U