Cultured peripheral blood mast cells from chronic idiopathic urticaria patients spontaneously degranulate upon IgE sensitization: Relationship to expression of Syk and SHIP-2.

Cultured peripheral blood mast cells from chronic idiopathic urticaria patients spontaneously degranulate upon IgE sensitization: Relationship to expression of Syk and SHIP-2.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.clim.2009.05.003
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发表时间:
2009-09
期刊:
Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.)
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Vonakis BM
Vonakis BM
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Saini SS;Paterniti M;Vasagar K;Gibbons SP Jr;Sterba PM;Vonakis BM

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最近,在慢性特发性荨麻疹(CIU)受试者的嗜碱性粒细胞中发现了涉及肌醇脂质磷酸酶的FcεRI通路的信号变化。根据嗜碱性粒细胞Fcε RI介导的组胺脱粒特征,我们将CIU受试者分为两组,CIU应答者(CIU R)或CIU无应答者(CIU NR)。在本研究中,我们比较了SHIP-1,SHIP-2和Syk蛋白的表达,组胺释放(HR)从肥大细胞(MC)培养的外周血CIU R,CIU NR,和正常人。与CIU NR(Syk:p=0.038:SHIP-2:p= 0.038)和正常人(Syk:p=0.042:SHIP-2:p =0.027)相比,CIU R供体的MC含有显著增加的Syk和减少的SHIP-2。与正常人相比,CIU供体的自发HR增加了两倍(p=0.04)。总之,我们的研究结果表明,荨麻疹性MC可能倾向于在IgE致敏后自发地脱髓鞘,从而导致与CIU相关的皮炎增加。
Recently, signaling changes in the FcεRI pathway involving inositol lipid phosphatases have been identified in the basophils of chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) subjects. Based on the profile of basophil FcεRI-mediated histamine degranulation, we have segregated CIU subjects into two groups, CIU Responder (CIU R) or CIU Nonresponder (CIU NR). In the present study, we compared expression of SHIP-1, SHIP-2, and Syk protein to histamine release (HR) from mast cells (MC) cultured from the peripheral blood of CIU R, CIU NR, and normal subjects. The MC of CIU R donors contained significantly increased Syk and decreased SHIP-2 as compared to CIU NR (Syk: p=0.038: SHIP-2: p=0.038) and normals (Syk: p=0.042: SHIP-2: p=0.027). Spontaneous HR from CIU donors was increased two-fold compared to normals (p=0.04). In summary, our results suggest a possible predilection for urticarial MC to spontaneously degranulate upon IgE sensitization contributing to the increased pruritis associated with CIU.
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