IFITM proteins incorporated into HIV-1 virions impair viral fusion and spread.
IFITM proteins incorporated into HIV-1 virions impair viral fusion and spread.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.chom.2014.11.001
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发表时间:
2014-12-10
影响因子:
30.3
通讯作者:
Schwartz O
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Compton AA;Bruel T;Porrot F;Mallet A;Sachse M;Euvrard M;Liang C;Casartelli N;Schwartz O
The interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) proteins protect cells from diverse virus infections by inhibiting virus-cell fusion. IFITM proteins also inhibit HIV-1 replication through mechanisms only partially understood. We show that when expressed in uninfected lymphocytes, IFITM proteins exert protective effects during cell-free virus infection, but this restriction can be overcome upon HIV-1 cell-to-cell spread. However, when present in virus-producing lymphocytes, IFITM proteins colocalize with viral Env and Gag proteins and incorporate into nascent HIV-1 virions to limit entry into new target cells. IFITM in viral membranes is associated with impaired virion fusion, offering additional and more potent defense against virus spread. Thus, IFITM proteins act additively in both productively infected cells and uninfected target cells to inhibit HIV-1 spread, potentially conferring these proteins with greater breadth and potency against enveloped viruses. IFITM proteins inhibit HIV spread from infected cells to new target cells IFITM colocalize with viral Env and Gag proteins and incorporate into virions When incorporated into virions, IFITM proteins reduce virus particle infectivity IFITM in viral membranes impair virion fusion more potently than IFITM in cells Interferon-induced transmembrane (IFITM) proteins are membrane-resident antiviral effectors, protecting cells against infection by diverse viruses. Compton et al. describe a function for IFITM proteins in which incorporation into the membrane of HIV-1 virions and inhibition of fusion between virus and target cell lead to a potent block of HIV-1 spread.
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影响因子:
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DOI:
10.1083/jcb.200609050
发表时间:
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期刊:
The Journal of cell biology
影响因子:
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