Assessing and Visualizing Tourism Impacts from Urban Residents’ Perspectives
Assessing and Visualizing Tourism Impacts from Urban Residents’ Perspectives
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从城市居民的角度评估和可视化旅游影响
DOI：
10.1177/109634800102500301
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发表时间：
2001
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Joseph S. Chen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Joseph S. Chen
本研究旨在帮助学者和实践者直观地认识旅游发展的后果以及城市居民对未来旅游扩张的支持程度。1998年9月，向弗吉尼亚州东南部的居民邮寄了2400份问卷。对316份有效问卷进行了分析。通过因子分析，提炼出由24个属性组成的城市旅游影响量表，揭示了4个影响因素：经济效益、社会成本、文化丰富和环境恶化。通过通径分析，揭示了旅游影响力与不同程度的旅游代言之间的关系。通过对应分析，进一步明确了旅游对三个对旅游持不同态度的居民群体的影响；这些群体被分为支持者、主持人和反对者。建议采用分段的方法进行进一步研究。
This study is an attempt to help scholars and practitioners visualize the consequences of tourism development and urban residents’ support for future tourism expansion. In September 1998, 2,400 questionnaires were mailed to residents of southeastern Virginia. Three hundred sixteen useful questionnaires were analyzed. An urban tourism impact scale composed of 24 attributes was purified by a factor analysis, revealing four impact factors: Economic Benefits, Social Costs, Cultural Enrichment, and Environmental Deterioration. Using a path analysis, the relationships between tourism impacts and different levels of endorsement of tourism were exhibited. A correspondence analysis was used to further pinpoint the influences of tourism on three groups of residents with different attitudes toward tourism; these groups were categorized as supporters, moderators, and opponents. Further study adopting a segmentation approach is advocated.
影响因子：
7.2
作者：
ZAICHKOWSKY, JL
通讯作者：
ZAICHKOWSKY, JL