Detection of HER2-Positive Metastases in Patients with HER2-Negative Primary Breast Cancer Using 89Zr-Trastuzumab PET/CT.

Detection of HER2-Positive Metastases in Patients with HER2-Negative Primary Breast Cancer Using 89Zr-Trastuzumab PET/CT.
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DOI:
10.2967/jnumed.115.172031
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发表时间:
2016-10
期刊:
Journal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Carrasquillo JA
Carrasquillo JA
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Ulaner GA;Hyman DM;Ross DS;Corben A;Chandarlapaty S;Goldfarb S;McArthur H;Erinjeri JP;Solomon SB;Kolb H;Lyashchenko SK;Lewis JS;Carrasquillo JA

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确定人表皮生长因子受体2(HER 2)靶向PET示踪剂成像是否可以检测HER 2阴性原发性乳腺癌患者的HER 2阳性转移。HER 2阴性原发性乳腺癌和远处转移证据的患者入组机构审查委员会(IRB)批准的前瞻性临床试验。对患者原发性乳腺癌的存档病理学进行了重新检测,以确认HER 2阴性疾病。确诊为HER 2阴性原发性乳腺癌的患者接受了89 Zr-曲妥珠单抗PET/CT,以筛查89 Zr-曲妥珠单抗转移。通过PET/CT对89 Zr-曲妥珠单抗敏感的转移瘤进行活检和病理学检查,以确定HER 2状态。经病理学证实为HER 2阳性转移的患者随后接受了方案外HER 2靶向治疗,以评价治疗缓解。入组了9例患者,所有患者均进行了病理复检,证实为HER 2阴性原发性乳腺癌。5个在89 Zr-曲妥珠单抗PET/CT上显示可疑病灶。在这5个可疑病灶中,2个有活检证实的HER 2阳性转移,并继续从HER 2靶向治疗中获益。5例可疑病灶患者中有3例进行了活检,无HER 2阳性疾病证据,被认为是假阳性假阳性89 Zr-曲妥珠单抗PET病灶。在这项概念验证研究中,我们证明了89 Zr-曲妥珠单抗PET/CT可检测到HER 2阳性原发性乳腺癌患者的非可疑HER 2阳性转移。虽然这些只是小样本的初步结果,但它证明了HER 2靶向成像可以识别HER 2靶向治疗的其他候选者。临床应用将需要更特异性的HER 2靶向药物。
To determine if imaging with a human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-targeting PET tracer can detect HER2-positive metastases in patients with HER2-negative primary breast cancer. Patients with HER2-negative primary breast cancer and evidence of distant metastases were enrolled in an Institutional Review Board (IRB)-approved prospective clinical trial. Archived pathology from the patient’s primary breast cancer was retested to confirm HER2-negative disease. Patients with confirmed HER2-negative primary breast cancer underwent 89Zr-trastuzumab PET/CT to screen for 89Zr-trastuzumab metastases. Metastases avid for 89Zr-trastuzumab by PET/CT were biopsied and pathologically examined to define HER2 status. Patients with pathologically proven HER2-positive metastases subsequently received off-protocol HER2 targeted therapy to evaluate treatment response. Nine patients were enrolled, all of whom had pathologic retesting that confirmed HER2-negative primary breast cancer. Five demonstrated suspicious foci on 89Zr-trastuzumab PET/CT. Of these five with suspicious foci, two had biopsy proven HER2-positive metastases and went on to benefit from HER2 targeted therapy. Three of the five patients with suspicious foci had biopsy without evidence of HER2-positive disease, and were considered false positive false positive 89Zr-trastuzumab PET foci. In this proof-of-concept study, we demonstrate that 89Zr-trastuzmab PET/CT detects unsuspected HER2-positive metastases in patients with HER2-negtive primary breast cancer. While these are only initial results in a small sample, it is a proof of concept that HER2-targeted imaging can identify additional candidates for HER2-targeted therapy. More specific HER2-targeting agents will be needed for clinical use.
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