Genome-wide association for major depressive disorder: a possible role for the presynaptic protein piccolo.

Genome-wide association for major depressive disorder: a possible role for the presynaptic protein piccolo.
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DOI:
10.1038/mp.2008.125
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发表时间:
2009-04
影响因子:
11
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
医学1区
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--
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重性抑郁症(MDD)是一种具有巨大公共卫生意义的常见复杂特征。作为美国国立卫生研究院基金会遗传关联信息网络(GAIN)计划的一部分,我们对1,738例MDD病例和1,802例选择为MDD低易感性的对照中的435,291个SNP进行了全基因组关联研究。在前200个信号中,有11个位于与piccolo基因(PCLO,其蛋白质产物定位于突触前活动区的细胞基质,在大脑中的单胺能神经传递中起重要作用)重叠的167 kb区域,rs2715148的p值为7.7×10−7,rs2522833的p值为1.2×10−6。我们在5个独立样本(6,079例MDD独立病例和5,893例对照)中复制了该区域的SNP,但当一起分析所有复制样本时,没有SNP超过复制显著性阈值。然而,在复制样本中存在异质性,对原始样本与最大相似性样本的二次分析得出,非同义SNP rs2522833的p=6.4×10−8,该SNP在PCLO蛋白的C2钙结合结构域附近引起丝氨酸到丙氨酸的取代。通过综合的复制努力,我们提出了一个具体的假设,以供进一步研究。
Major depressive disorder (MDD) is a common complex trait with enormous public health significance. As part of the Genetic Association Information Network (GAIN) initiative of the US Foundation for the National Institutes of Health, we conducted a genomewide association study of 435,291 SNPs genotyped in 1,738 MDD cases and 1,802 controls selected to be at low liability for MDD. Eleven of the top 200 signals localized to a 167 kb region overlapping the gene piccolo (PCLO, whose protein product localizes to the cytomatrix of the presynaptic active zone and plays an important role in monoaminergic neurotransmission in the brain) with p-values of 7.7×10−7 for rs2715148 and 1.2×10−6 for rs2522833. We undertook replication of SNPs in this region in 5 independent samples (6,079 MDD independent cases and 5,893 controls) but no SNP exceeded the replication significance threshold when all replication samples were analyzed together. However, there was heterogeneity in the replication samples, and secondary analysis of the original sample with the sample of greatest similarity yielded p=6.4×10−8 for the non-synonymous SNP rs2522833 that gives rise to a serine to alanine substitution near a C2 calcium-binding-domain of the PCLO protein. With the integrated replication effort, we present a specific hypothesis for further studies.
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