Examining the dynamics between young people's mental health, poverty and life chances in six low- and middle-income countries: protocol for the CHANCES-6 study.

Examining the dynamics between young people's mental health, poverty and life chances in six low- and middle-income countries: protocol for the CHANCES-6 study.
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DOI:
10.1007/s00127-021-02043-7
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发表时间:
2021-09
影响因子:
4.4
通讯作者:
Evans-Lacko S
Evans-Lacko S
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bauer A;Baltra RA;Pabon MA;Díaz Y;Garman E;Hessel P;Lund C;Malvasi P;Matijasevich A;McDaid D;Park AL;Paula CS;Zimmerman A;Evans-Lacko S

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贫困和心理健康状况不佳密切相关,可能需要一起解决,以改善年轻人的生活机会。目前几乎没有证据表明现金转移计划等减贫干预措施对改善青年心理健康和生活机会有影响。该研究 (CHANCES-6) 的目的是了解此类计划的影响和机制。 CHANCES-6 将结合定量、定性和经济分析。将在六个低收入和中等收入国家(巴西、哥伦比亚、利比里亚、马拉维、墨西哥和南非)对纵向数据集进行二次分析,以研究现金转移计划对心理健康的影响,以及改善贫困年轻人生活机会的机制。定性访谈和焦点小组(在三个国家的一部分中进行)将探讨年轻人、家庭和专业人士对贫困、心理健康、生活机会和现金转移计划的看法和经验。决策分析模型将检查潜在的经济案例和项目的投资回报。我们将让利益相关者和年轻人参与进来,以提高研究结果与国家政策和实践的相关性。人们将了解现金转移计划在打破年轻人心理健康状况不佳和贫困之间的循环、改善他们的生活机会方面的潜在作用。 CHANCES-6 旨在为有关未来设计和投资减贫干预措施以及投资年轻人心理健康的优点的决策提供信息。在线版本包含可在 10.1007/s00127-021-02043-7 获取的补充材料。
Poverty and poor mental health are closely related and may need to be addressed together to improve the life chances of young people. There is currently little evidence about the impact of poverty-reduction interventions, such as cash transfer programmes, on improved youth mental health and life chances. The aim of the study (CHANCES-6) is to understand the impact and mechanisms of such programmes. CHANCES-6 will employ a combination of quantitative, qualitative and economic analyses. Secondary analyses of longitudinal datasets will be conducted in six low- and middle-income countries (Brazil, Colombia, Liberia, Malawi, Mexico and South Africa) to examine the impact of cash transfer programmes on mental health, and the mechanisms leading to improved life chances for young people living in poverty. Qualitative interviews and focus groups (conducted among a subset of three countries) will explore the views and experiences of young people, families and professionals with regard to poverty, mental health, life chances, and cash transfer programmes. Decision-analytic modelling will examine the potential economic case and return-on-investment from programmes. We will involve stakeholders and young people to increase the relevance of findings to national policies and practice. Knowledge will be generated on the potential role of cash transfer programmes in breaking the cycle between poor mental health and poverty for young people, to improve their life chances. CHANCES-6 seeks to inform decisions regarding the future design and the merits of investing in poverty-reduction interventions alongside investments into the mental health of young people. The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00127-021-02043-7.
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