A non-human primate’s understanding of solidity: dissociations between seeing and acting

A non-human primate’s understanding of solidity: dissociations between seeing and acting
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非人类灵长类动物对坚固性的理解:看到和行动之间的分离

DOI:
10.1111/1467-7687.t01-1-00216
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发表时间:
2002
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
M. Hauser
M. Hauser
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Laurie R Santos;M. Hauser

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研究经常表明,婴儿通过行动所了解的知识和他们通过感知所了解的知识之间存在分离。我们探索了非人类灵长类动物是否表现出类似的分离,重点关注恒河猴对固体的了解。在一系列的搜索实验中,Hauser(2001)发现恒河猴对固体没有完全的理解,在一个固体的架子下面搜索一个看不见的位移物体。在本实验中,我们探讨了恒河猴在相同任务的期望违反版本中是如何表现的。当一个苹果看起来像是从一个坚固的架子上掉下来,或者当它看起来像是滚过一个坚固的屏障时,受试者看的时间更长。这些结果表明,在使用视觉范式进行测试时,猕猴对固体有一定的理解,尽管它们在寻找食物时似乎没有使用这种知识。我们推测,这种分离与人类发展过程中所表现出来的相似。
Studies often reveal a dissociation between what infants know as revealed by action and what they know as revealed by perception. We explored whether non-human primates exhibit a similar dissociation, focusing on what rhesus macaques know about solidity. In a series of search experiments, Hauser (2001) found that rhesus do not possess a complete understanding of solidity, searching below a solid shelf for an invisibly displaced object. In the present experiments, we explored how rhesus would perform in expectancy violation versions of the same tasks. Subjects looked longer when an apple appeared to fall through a solid shelf and when it appeared to roll through a solid barrier. These results suggest that macaques have some understanding of solidity when tested using looking paradigms even though they do not appear to use this knowledge when searching for food. We speculate that this dissociation is similar to that demonstrated in human development.
DOI: 10.1037/0033-295x.99.4.605
发表时间: 1992-10-01
影响因子: 5.4
作者:
SPELKE, ES;BREINLINGER, K;JACOBSON, K
通讯作者: JACOBSON, K
DOI: 10.1037//0012-1649.36.3.394
发表时间: 2000
影响因子: 4
作者:
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通讯作者: Clifton,RK
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DOI: 10.1037/0735-7036.115.3.248
发表时间: 2001
期刊: Journal of comparative psychology (Washington, D.C. : 1983)
影响因子: --
作者:
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通讯作者: Carey,S