Trait sexual motivation questionnaire: concept and validation.
Trait sexual motivation questionnaire: concept and validation.
复制标题
特质性动机问卷：概念和验证。
DOI：
10.1111/jsm.12843
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
S. Wehrum
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
R. Stark;S. Kagerer;B. Walter;D. Vaitl;T. Klucken;S. Wehrum
介绍
特质性动机定义了一种心理结构，反映了性活动动机的持久程度，这被认为是生物和社会文化影响的结果。有了这个定义，它与其他与性有关的结构，如性欲，性冲动，性需求和性强迫有共同之处。
目的
特质性动机问卷是为了测量特质性动机的不同方面而编制的。
方法
进行了几个步骤：首先，组成评估性欲的项目，为获得性所做的努力，以及具体的性行为。对第一个样本（n = 256）的数据进行因子分析。其次，在第二个样本（n = 498）的验证性因素分析的因素解决方案进行了验证，并证明了结构效度。第三，在第三项研究（n = 59）中测试了TTRY的时间稳定性。
主要观察指标
调查表数据。
结果
探索性和验证性因素分析表明，特质性动机的特点是最好的四个分量表：孤独的性行为，性的重要性，寻求性接触，与他人比较。可以看出，问卷的测试质量较高。最重要的是性状的概念，1年后的重测信度为r = 0.87。
结论
我们的研究结果表明，TIFE确实是一个合适的工具，用于测量长期持久的性动机与高测试质量和高结构效度。将来区分特质性动机和状态性动机可能有助于临床和法医学研究。
INTRODUCTION
Trait sexual motivation defines a psychological construct that reflects the long-lasting degree of motivation for sexual activities, which is assumed to be the result of biological and sociocultural influences. With this definition, it shares commonalities with other sexuality-related constructs like sexual desire, sexual drive, sexual needs, and sexual compulsivity.
AIM
The Trait Sexual Motivation Questionnaire (TSMQ) was developed in order to measure trait sexual motivation with its different facets.
METHODS
Several steps were conducted: First, items were composed assessing sexual desire, the effort made to gain sex, as well as specific sexual behaviors. Factor analysis of the data of a first sample (n = 256) was conducted. Second, the factor solution was verified by a confirmatory factor analysis in a second sample (n = 498) and construct validity was demonstrated. Third, the temporal stability of the TSMQ was tested in a third study (n = 59).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE
Questionnaire data.
RESULTS
The exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses revealed that trait sexual motivation is best characterized by four subscales: Solitary Sexuality, Importance of Sex, Seeking Sexual Encounters, and Comparison with Others. It could be shown that the test quality of the questionnaire is high. Most importantly for the trait concept, the retest reliability after 1 year was r = 0.87.
CONCLUSION
Our results indicate that the TSMQ is indeed a suitable tool for measuring long-lasting sexual motivation with high test quality and high construct validity. A future differentiation between trait and state sexual motivation might be helpful for clinical as well as forensic research.
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