Apoptosis versus necrosis: the shape of neuronal cell death.

Apoptosis versus necrosis: the shape of neuronal cell death.
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细胞凋亡与坏死:神经元细胞死亡的形式。

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Pierluigi Nicotera
Pierluigi Nicotera
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Marcel Leist;Pierluigi Nicotera

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除了在发育过程中模拟神经系统外,过度的凋亡性细胞死亡也可能发生在神经退行性疾病中。参与非神经元细胞凋亡的调节和执行的关键分子(即,半胱天冬酶、钙蛋白酶、Bcl-2相关蛋白和p53),似乎在神经系统细胞的死亡中也起重要作用。此外,神经元特异性死亡机制已被解开,这是基于特定的神经元特性,如兴奋性和特定的通道或酶。对人类中风特别重要的是兴奋性毒性,其可导致神经元凋亡或坏死。在这里,我们将简要地审查参与神经系统的病理细胞凋亡的证据。
Besides modelling the nervous system during development, excessive apoptotic cell death can take place in neurodegenerative diseases. Key molecules, which participate in the regulation and execution of apoptosis in non-neuronal cells (i.e., caspases, calpains, Bcl-2 related proteins and p53), seem to play important roles also in the death of cells of the nervous system. In addition, neuron specific death mechanisms have been unravelled, which are based on specific neuronal characteristics such as excitability and specific channels or enzymes. Particularly important for stroke in humans is excitotoxicity, which can result in either neuronal apoptosis or necrosis. Here, we will briefly review the evidence for the involvement of apoptosis in the pathology of the nervous system.
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