Psychological Well-being and Physical Health: Associations, Mechanisms, and Future Directions.

Psychological Well-being and Physical Health: Associations, Mechanisms, and Future Directions.
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DOI:
10.1177/1754073917697824
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发表时间:
2018-01
期刊:
影响因子:
5.4
通讯作者:
Moskowitz, Judith T.
Moskowitz, Judith T.
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hernandez, Rosalba;Bassett, Sarah M.;Boughton, Seth W.;Schuette, Stephanie A.;Shiu, Eva W.;Moskowitz, Judith T.

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公共卫生和医学的范式转变扩大了这一领域,从单一地关注消极状态和精神病理学的不良影响,扩展到研究可能促进改善身体健康和长寿的保护性心理资产。我们总结了最近关于心理健康(包括积极影响、乐观、生活意义和目的以及生活满意度)与身体健康之间联系的证据,特别关注了死亡率和慢性病发病率和进展的结果。在这个不断发展的学科中,仍然存在争议和需要吸取的教训。我们讨论了与测量相关的挑战,对证据质量的关注,以及该领域的其他缺点,并简要讨论了所涉及的假设生物行为机制。最后,我们提出了推动该领域向前发展的下一步措施。
A paradigm shift in public health and medicine has broadened the field from a singular focus on the ill effects of negative states and psychopathology to an expanded view that examines protective psychological assets that may promote improved physical health and longevity. We summarize recent evidence of the link between psychological well-being (including positive affect, optimism, life meaning and purpose, and life satisfaction) and physical health, with particular attention to outcomes of mortality and chronic disease incidence and progression. Within this evolving discipline there remain controversies and lessons to be learned. We discuss measurement-related challenges, concerns about the quality of the evidence, and other shortcomings in the field, along with a brief discussion of hypothesized biobehavioral mechanisms involved. Finally, we suggest next steps to move the field forward.
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