Persistently non-compliant employment practice in the informal economy: permissive visibility in a multiple regulator setting

Persistently non-compliant employment practice in the informal economy: permissive visibility in a multiple regulator setting
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非正规经济中持续不合规的就业实践:多重监管环境中的宽容可见性

DOI:
10.1093/cje/bead007
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
2
通讯作者:
Clark I
Clark I
中科院分区:
经济学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Clark I

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在英国经济中,不合规的就业做法越来越重要,这促使人们对现行监管的有效性进行审查。在一些市场,劳工剥削、国家最低工资支付不足以及相关的工人“工资盗窃”的指控很普遍,学术界、监管机构和利益相关者将企业运营描述为散发着“宽容的责任感”。目前对非正规企业和就业做法的执法和监管情况,给监管机构带来了复杂的结构和业务问题,但资源有限。这些实现了宽容,并为某些违规类型的战略监管容忍提供了空间,可能会提高其他类型违规的合规率。借鉴广泛的经验证据和定性数据来源,在一个市场部门(手洗车),本研究探讨了一些关键的假设,重点是遵守和反应的企业和监管机构现存的监管制度。这为务实的体制分析提供了依据,考虑到采取某种行动建立单一执行机构而不是现有的多个监管机构安排的好处。
The growing significance of non-compliant employment practice in the British economy has motivated scrutiny of the effectiveness of current regulation. In some markets, charges of labour exploitation, underpayment of the national minimum wage and associated ‘wage theft’ from workers are rife where business operations are characterised by academics, regulators and stakeholders as exuding ‘permissive visibility’. The current landscape of enforcement and regulation of informal business and employment practices features complex structural and operational issues for regulators subject to tight resource constraints. These enable permissiveness and offer scope for strategic regulatory tolerance of some violation types, possibly to raise compliance rates for other types of violations. Drawing on extensive empirical evidence and qualitative data sources in one market sector (hand car washes), this study investigates some key hypotheses focussing on compliance and responses by businesses and regulators to the extant regulatory regime. These inform a pragmatic institutional analysis considering the merits of some movement towards a single enforcement body instead of the existing arrangements featuring multiple regulatory institutions.
英国的不自由劳工和临时代理工作的监管
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