Accelerating Pathways to Net Zero: Governance Strategies from Transition Studies and the Transition Accelerator
Accelerating Pathways to Net Zero: Governance Strategies from Transition Studies and the Transition Accelerator
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加速实现净零排放的途径：转型研究和转型加速器的治理策略
DOI：
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发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
9.5
通讯作者：
J. Meadowcroft
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Rosenbloom;J. Meadowcroft
经过几十年的拖延，有令人鼓舞的迹象表明，社会可能最终会认真对待气候变化。但现在的问题非常紧迫，加快向净零排放过渡的道路至关重要。哪种治理方法能让社会有最好的机会同时实现净零排放所带来的多部门和行业转型？政策制定者和更广泛的社会行动者如何加速这些变革进程，开启通往理想未来的转型之路？为了回答这些相互关联的问题，我们调查了有关可持续性转型的文献，并提出了一种直接针对激进系统变革的方法。二十年的转型研究产生了关于加速实现净零排放的转型途径的重要见解，强调了关键的转型战略，并指出了国家、政治和中介机构的核心作用。转型研究表明，实现净零排放需要从根本上改变所有部门和行业，因为它们与化石燃料的使用和温室气体排放的释放密切相关。一个雄心勃勃的国家与强大的中介组织相结合，可以通过积极推动围绕有前途的创新的利基发展，促进新兴替代方案的传播，逐步淘汰碳密集型安排，启动并加速转型之路。
After decades of delay, there are promising signs that society may finally be getting serious about climate change. But the problem is now of such urgency that accelerating transition pathways to net zero is of paramount importance. Which governance approach gives society the best chance of simultaneously realizing the multiple sectoral and industrial transformations that net zero entails? How can policymakers and broader societal actors accelerate these transformative processes, setting in motion transition pathways to desirable futures? In response to these interrelated questions, we survey the literature on sustainability transitions and present an approach that aims directly at radical system change. Two decades of transition research has generated critical insights on accelerating transition pathways to net zero, highlighting key transformative strategies and pointing to the central role of the state, politics, and intermediaries. Transition research indicates that reaching net zero entails radically transforming essentially all sectors and industries as they are deeply entwined with the use of fossil fuels and the release of greenhouse gas emissions. An ambitious state in conjunction with a strong constellation of intermediary organizations can set in motion and accelerate transition pathways by actively driving niche development surrounding promising innovations, promoting the diffusion of emerging alternatives, and phasing out carbon-intensive arrangements.
影响因子：
14.6
作者：
Martijn Gough
通讯作者：
Martijn Gough
DOI：
10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2013.02.008
发表时间：
2013-10-01
影响因子：
8.9
作者：
Hargreaves, Tom;Hielscher, Sabine;Smith, Adrian
通讯作者：
Smith, Adrian