How Viruses Use the VCP/p97 ATPase Molecular Machine.

How Viruses Use the VCP/p97 ATPase Molecular Machine.
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DOI:
10.3390/v13091881
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发表时间:
2021-09-21
期刊:
Viruses
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Dudley JP
Dudley JP
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Das P;Dudley JP

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病毒是专性细胞内寄生虫,依赖宿主因子进行复制。其中一种宿主蛋白,p97或含缬氨酸蛋白(VCP),是一种高度保守的AAA三磷酸腺苷酶,可促进多种含RNA和dna的病毒的复制。这种atp酶具有广泛的细胞功能,这与它参与病毒生命周期的多个步骤是一致的,从病毒进入和脱壳到病毒退出。研究VCP/p97与病毒的相互作用将为宿主过程和细胞生物学提供重要信息,同时也为利用这些宿主功能的病毒策略提供重要信息。p97在病毒复制中的关键作用可能被用作开发泛抗病毒药物的靶标,这种药物的能力超过了病毒特异性疫苗或疗法的能力。
Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that are dependent on host factors for their replication. One such host protein, p97 or the valosin-containing protein (VCP), is a highly conserved AAA ATPase that facilitates replication of diverse RNA- and DNA-containing viruses. The wide range of cellular functions attributed to this ATPase is consistent with its participation in multiple steps of the virus life cycle from entry and uncoating to viral egress. Studies of VCP/p97 interactions with viruses will provide important information about host processes and cell biology, but also viral strategies that take advantage of these host functions. The critical role of p97 in viral replication might be exploited as a target for development of pan-antiviral drugs that exceed the capability of virus-specific vaccines or therapeutics.
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