Identification of Intracellular β-Barrel Residues Involved in Ion Selectivity in the Mechanosensitive Channel of Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis.

Identification of Intracellular β-Barrel Residues Involved in Ion Selectivity in the Mechanosensitive Channel of Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis.
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热厌氧杆菌机械敏感通道中参与离子选择性的胞内β-桶残基的鉴定

DOI:
10.3389/fphys.2017.00832
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Liu ZQ
Liu ZQ
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Song Y;Zhang B;Guo F;Yang M;Li Y;Liu ZQ

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小电导机械敏感通道(MscS)是一种感受膜张力并通过释放渗透剂保护细胞免于溶解的细菌膜孔。MscS是一种同源七聚体通道,具有一个具有七个入口的细胞质结构域和一个通向细胞质的β-桶开口。TtMscS是腾冲嗜热厌氧微生物的一个MscS通道,是一个阴离子选择性通道。我们实验室的先前研究已经确定了β-桶在TtMscS的阴离子选择性中的关键作用(Zhang等人,)。然而,β-桶决定阴离子选择性的机制细节仍然不清楚。在这里,使用诱变和膜片钳记录,我们研究了β-桶和TtMscS的阴离子选择性在原子水平上的功能和结构之间的相关性。结果表明,TtMscS β-barrel内壁中心残基V274的突变导致TtMscS的阴离子选择性逆转为阳离子选择性。此外,β-barrel内壁残基的静电势(T272)和物理尺寸(L276)也决定了TtMscS的阴离子选择性。总之,本研究证实了TtMscS的β-桶区域充当“选择性过滤器”,其赋予TtMscS阴离子选择性。
The mechanosensitive channel of small conductance (MscS) is a bacterial membrane pore that senses membrane tension and protects cells from lysis by releasing osmolytes. MscS is a homoheptameric channel with a cytoplasmic domain with seven portals and a β-barrel opening to the cytoplasm. TtMscS, an MscS channel from Thermoanaerobacter tengcongensis, is an anion-selective channel. A previous study from our laboratory has defined the crucial role of β-barrel in the anion selectivity of TtMscS (Zhang et al.,). However, the mechanistic details by which the β-barrel determines anion selectivity remain unclear. Here, using mutagenesis and patch-clamp recordings, we investigated the function and structural correlations between β-barrels and the anion selectivity of TtMscS at the atomic level. Our results indicated that mutation of V274, a residue at the center of the inner wall of the β-barrel in TtMscS, caused the anion selectivity of TtMscS reverse to cation selectivity. Moreover, the electrostatic potential (T272) and physical size (L276) of residues in the inner wall of β-barrel also determine the anion selectivity of TtMscS. In summary, the present study confirmed that the β-barrel region of TtMscS acts as a “selective filter” that renders TtMscS anion selectivity.
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影响因子: --
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