Mitochondrial Control of Stem Cell State and Fate: Lessons From Drosophila.

Mitochondrial Control of Stem Cell State and Fate: Lessons From Drosophila.
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干细胞状态和命运的线粒体控制:来自果蝇的教训。

DOI:
10.3389/fcell.2021.606639
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发表时间:
2021
影响因子:
5.5
通讯作者:
Mandal S
Mandal S
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Tiwari SK;Mandal S

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多年来,果蝇一直是一个奇妙的遗传易处理模型系统,可以揭示微环境中组织驻留干细胞的各个方面。对果蝇不同干细胞和祖细胞类型的研究发现了对干细胞状态和命运至关重要的细胞内在和外在因素。尽管最初被吹捧为用于携带各种细胞过程的 ATP 生成机器,但现在越来越清楚的是,线粒体过程本身就可以超越干细胞的细胞程序。在过去的几年里,我们对线粒体在果蝇组织下微环境中控制不同干细胞特性的贡献的理解激增。通过这篇综述,我们打算总结并强调这些体内研究的结果,这些研究表明线粒体是干细胞命运决定的中央调节器;找出与这些监管机制相关的共性和独特性。
Over the years, Drosophila has served as a wonderful genetically tractable model system to unravel various facets of tissue-resident stem cells in their microenvironment. Studies in different stem and progenitor cell types of Drosophila have led to the discovery of cell-intrinsic and extrinsic factors crucial for stem cell state and fate. Though initially touted as the ATP generating machines for carrying various cellular processes, it is now increasingly becoming clear that mitochondrial processes alone can override the cellular program of stem cells. The last few years have witnessed a surge in our understanding of mitochondria’s contribution to governing different stem cell properties in their subtissular niches in Drosophila. Through this review, we intend to sum up and highlight the outcome of these in vivo studies that implicate mitochondria as a central regulator of stem cell fate decisions; to find the commonalities and uniqueness associated with these regulatory mechanisms.
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