Durability and conservation of stone: coping with complexity

Durability and conservation of stone: coping with complexity
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石材的耐用性和保护:应对复杂性

DOI:
10.1144/qjegh2012-053
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
1.4
通讯作者:
Viles H
Viles H
中科院分区:
地球科学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Viles H

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许多类型的天然石材被用于许多时期的纪念碑和建筑物中,并位于世界各地不同的环境条件下。因此,非常需要更好地了解石材的耐久性,即面对各种退化过程时的弹性。这些知识将有助于更好地保护和管理历史性的石雕和新建筑。本文回顾了目前面临的挑战,试图将耐久性研究与保护联系起来,并提出了前进的方向。首先,根据气候变化、全球化和可持续性,概述了当前围绕天然石材使用、退化和保护的因素的复杂性。其次,它回顾了围绕耐久性的三个重要问题;即耐久性的含义、我们如何衡量耐久性以及建模和预测耐久性的挑战。第三,它提出了一种新的方法来概念化和评估耐久性,使其更相关和实用的实际保护。
Natural stone of many types is used in a wide range of monuments and buildings dating from many periods and located in widely differing environmental conditions around the world. Thus, there is a great need for better understanding of the durability of stone, in terms of its resilience in the face of a wide range of deteriorative processes. Such knowledge will allow better conservation and management of both historic stonework and new build. This paper reviews the current challenges facing attempts to link studies of durability to conservation, and proposes a way forward. First, it outlines the current complexity of factors surrounding the use, deterioration and conservation of natural stone today, in the light of climatic change, globalization and sustainability. Second, it reviews three important issues surrounding durability; that is, the meaning of durability, how we measure durability, and the challenges for modelling and predicting durability. Third, it proposes a new approach to conceptualizing and assessing durability to make it more relevant and useful for practical conservation.
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