Physical Abuse, Emotional Abuse, and Neglect and Childhood Behavior Problems: A Meta-Analysis of Studies in Mainland China.
Physical Abuse, Emotional Abuse, and Neglect and Childhood Behavior Problems: A Meta-Analysis of Studies in Mainland China.
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身体虐待、情感虐待、忽视和儿童行为问题：中国大陆研究的荟萃分析。
DOI：
10.1177/1524838018757750
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发表时间：
2020-01
影响因子：
6.4
通讯作者：
Liu, Jianghong
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cui, Naixue;Liu, Jianghong
身体虐待、情感虐待和疏忽照顾三类虐待儿童与内地中国儿童行为问题之间的关系尚未得到系统的研究。这项荟萃分析回顾了对中国大陆98,749名中国儿童进行的42项研究的结果，并分析了虐待儿童与儿童行为问题、研究结果的异质性和发表偏倚之间关系的汇集效应大小。此外，这项研究通过比较合并估计与现有五个元分析的结果来探索交叉研究的相似性/差异性。三种虐待类型与儿童外化和内化行为之间的关系呈现出相当的小到中等效应，只是情绪虐待更多地与内化行为有关，而不是外化行为。在42项研究中存在着相当大的异质性。薄弱的证据表明，儿童性别和情感虐待的报告者可能会缓和虐待儿童和行为问题之间的关系的强度。没有出现发表偏见的迹象。交叉研究比较表明，这项荟萃分析中的汇集效应大小与在世界各地儿童和成人人群中进行的五项荟萃分析中报告的结果大致相同。调查结果敦促内地相关机构中国建立有效的儿童保护体系，防止虐待儿童
The relationship between three types of child maltreatment, including physical abuse, emotional abuse and neglect, and childhood behavior problems in Mainland China, has not been systematically examined. This meta-analysis reviewed findings from 42 studies conducted in 98,749 children in Mainland China and analyzed the pooled effect sizes of the associations between child maltreatment and childhood behavior problems, heterogeneity in study findings, and publication bias. In addition, this study explored cross-study similarities/differences by comparing the pooled estimates with findings from five existing meta-analyses. Equivalent small-to-moderate effect sizes emerged in the relationships between the three types of maltreatment and child externalizing and internalizing behaviors, except that emotional abuse related more to internalizing than externalizing behaviors. Considerable heterogeneity exists among the 42 studies. Weak evidence suggests that child gender and reporter of emotional abuse may moderate the strengths of the relationships between child maltreatment and behavior problems. No indication of publication bias emerged. Cross-study comparisons show that the pooled effect sizes in this meta-analysis are about equal to those reported in the five meta-analyses conducted in child and adult populations across the world. Findings urge relevant agencies in Mainland China to build an effective child protection system to prevent child maltreatment
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