Does the gender of parent or child matter in child maltreatment in China?
Does the gender of parent or child matter in child maltreatment in China?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.01.003
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发表时间：
2016-04
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Liu J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Cui N;Xue J;Connolly CA;Liu J
虐待儿童是一个世界性的公共卫生问题，中国也不例外。然而，儿童虐待的模式尚不清楚，包括儿童及其父母的性别是否对虐待的发生有影响。这项研究的目的是审查虐待儿童的比率和频率，包括母亲和父亲犯下的身体虐待、心理虐待和忽视。本研究以中国金坛儿童队列研究的997名儿童为研究对象，采用亲子冲突策略量表（CTSPC_CA）对父母虐待儿童的经历进行了问卷调查。广义线性模型分析表明，男孩比女孩更有可能报告身体虐待，特别是男孩比女孩更有可能受到父亲的身体虐待。另一方面，母亲比父亲更有可能表现出心理攻击，对男孩和女孩都使用体罚。在忽视的发生方面，孩子和父母的性别没有差异。这些发现提供了经验证据，增强了对中国儿童虐待模式的理解，为社会工作者和卫生专业人员识别面临儿童虐待风险的儿童提供了启示，并为未来的研究提供了线索。
Child maltreatment is a public health problem worldwide, and China is no exception. However, the pattern of child maltreatment remains unknown, including whether the gender of children and their parents has an impact on the occurrence of maltreatment. This study aims at examining the rates and frequency of child maltreatment, including physical abuse, psychological abuse and neglect perpetrated by mothers and fathers. We also test whether the interaction between parents’ gender and their child’s gender affects the occurrence of child maltreatment in China. 997 children from the China Jintan Child Cohort Study participated in the present study and reported their maltreatment experience perpetrated by their mothers and fathers using the questionnaire, Parent–Child Conflict Tactics Scale (CTSPC_CA). Generalized linear model analyses show that boys were more likely than girls to report physical abuse, and, in particular, boys were more likely than girls to be physically abused by their fathers. On the other hand, mothers were more likely than fathers to exhibit psychological aggression and use corporal punishment for both boys and girls. There was no difference based on the child’s or parent’s gender in the occurrence of neglect. The findings present empirical evidence that enhances the understanding of the pattern of child maltreatment in China, provide implications for social workers and health professionals to identify children at risk of child maltreatment, and shed light on future research studies.
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