Role of microglia in CNS autoimmunity.

Role of microglia in CNS autoimmunity.
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DOI:
10.1155/2013/208093
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Prinz M
Prinz M
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Goldmann T;Prinz M

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多发性硬化症(MS)是西方国家最常见的中枢神经系统(CNS)自身免疫性疾病。该疾病的组织学特征为致脑炎性TH 1/TH 17极化的CD 4 + T细胞、B细胞和过多的骨髓细胞的浸润,导致严重的脱髓鞘,最终导致神经元结构的变性。这些病理过程基本上由小胶质细胞调节,小胶质细胞是CNS的常驻免疫活性细胞。在这篇综述中,我们总结了目前的知识,高度多样化和复杂的功能,小胶质细胞在中枢神经系统自身免疫过程中,无论是促进组织损伤或组织修复。因此,了解小胶质细胞参与MS为治疗干预提供了新的令人兴奋的途径。
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common autoimmune disease of the central nervous system (CNS) in the Western world. The disease is characterized histologically by the infiltration of encephalitogenic TH1/TH17-polarized CD4+ T cells, B cells, and a plethora of myeloid cells, resulting in severe demyelination ultimately leading to a degeneration of neuronal structures. These pathological processes are substantially modulated by microglia, the resident immune competent cells of the CNS. In this overview, we summarize the current knowledge regarding the highly diverse and complex function of microglia during CNS autoimmunity in either promoting tissue injury or tissue repair. Hence, understanding microglia involvement in MS offers new exciting paths for therapeutic intervention.
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