Group treatment of traumatized Cambodian women: a culture-specific approach.
Group treatment of traumatized Cambodian women: a culture-specific approach.
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受创伤的柬埔寨妇女的集体治疗：一种针对特定文化的方法。
作者：
Nicholson,BL;Kay,DM
美国的难民在几个重要方面不同于移民。难民由于政治或宗教迫害而违背自己的意愿离开原籍国，而移民通常出于经济原因决定迁移。通常情况下，难民在旅行过程中会经历危险的情况，而移民通常可以更安全地计划他们的旅行（Drachman，1995年; Fong和Mokuau，1994年; Potocky和McDonald，1995年）。急诊研究报告说，柬埔寨妇女遭受的创伤最为严重（Carlson和Rosser-Hogan，1993年; Mollica、Wyshak和Lavelle，1987年; Rozee和VanBoemel，1989年）。这些妇女是其同胞实施的身体暴力的维克者，往往是性暴力。他们受到多种形式的情感虐待，酷刑和强迫劳动（Bernier，1992; Bromley，1987; Lee & Lu，1989）。许多人目睹了丈夫的死亡或被驱逐，大多数人至少失去了一个，往往是几个孩子。作为其文化遗产和日常功能的一部分，过去的亲属关系网络被摧毁。因此，这些妇女中的许多人产生了严重的社会心理和心理问题，往往表现为身体上的抱怨。然而，症状往往在最初的重新安置任务完成之后才出现。只有到那时，才意识到损失的严重性，悲伤和悲伤才开始出现（贝瑟，
United States. Refugees differ from immigrants in several important ways. Whereas refugees leave their countries of origin against their will because of political or religious persecution, immigrants usually decide to relocate for eco nomic reasons. More often than not, refugees experience dangerous conditions over the course of their travels, whereas immigrants can usually plan their travel more safely (Drachman, 1995; Fong & Mokuau, 1994; Potocky & McDonald, 1995).As refugees, most Cambodians were sub jected to multiple traumatic experiences be fore their arrival in the United States. Em pirical studies reported that Cambodian women experienced the most extensive trauma (Carlson & Rosser-Hogan, 1993; Mollica, Wyshak, & Lavelle, 1987; Rozee & VanBoemel, 1989). These women were vic tims of physical violence, often of a sexual nature, perpetrated by their fellow citizens. They were exposed to multiple forms of emo tional abuse, torture, and forced labor (Bernier, 1992; Bromley, 1987; Lee & Lu, 1989). Many witnessed the deaths or execu tions of their husbands, and most lost at least one, and often several, of their children. Ex tended kinship networks, so much a part of their cultural heritage and their everyday functioning, were destroyed. Consequently, many of these women devel oped serious psychosocial and psychological problems, often manifested in physical com plaints. However, symptoms frequently did not appear until after initial resettlement tasks were accomplished. Only then did the awareness of the depth of losses become appar ent and grief and sadness settle in (Beiser,
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不仅仅是“亚裔美国人”：关于亚裔和太平洋岛民的定期文献综述
影响因子：
2.9
作者：
Rowena Fong;N. Mokuau
通讯作者：
N. Mokuau
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1986
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
A. Weick
通讯作者：
A. Weick
移民身份及其对服务提供、获取和使用的影响
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1995
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
D. Drachman
通讯作者：
D. Drachman
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Sharon McQuaide
通讯作者：
Sharon McQuaide
临床社会工作意义的创造
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
C. Saari
通讯作者：
C. Saari