Preschoolers can infer general rules governing fantastical events in fiction.
Preschoolers can infer general rules governing fantastical events in fiction.
复制标题
学龄前儿童可以推断出小说中奇幻事件的一般规则。
DOI:
10.1037/a0035717
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发表时间:
2014
影响因子:
4
通讯作者:
Ori Friedman
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Julia W. Van de Vondervoort;Ori Friedman
Young children are frequently exposed to fantastic fiction. How do they make sense of the unrealistic and impossible events that occur in such fiction? Although children could view such events as isolated episodes, the present experiments suggest that children use such events to infer general fantasy rules. In 2 experiments, 2- to 4-year-olds were shown scenarios in which 2 animals behaved unrealistically (N = 78 in Experiment 1, N = 94 in Experiment 2). When asked to predict how other animals in the fiction would behave, children predicted novel behaviors consistent with the nature of the fiction. These findings suggest that preschoolers can infer the general rules that govern the events and entities in fantastic fiction and can use these rules to predict what events will happen in the fiction. The findings also provide evidence that children may infer fantasy rules at a more superordinate level than the basic level.
影响因子:
3.7
作者:
Rhodes,Marjorie;Gelman,SusanA;Brickman,Daniel
通讯作者:
Brickman,Daniel
DOI:
10.1037//0012-1649.33.6.1074
发表时间:
1997
期刊:
Developmental psychology.
影响因子:
--
作者:
Waxman,SR;Lynch,EB;Casey,KL;Baer,L
通讯作者:
Baer,L
影响因子:
1.8
作者:
Onishi, Kristine H.;Baillargeon, Renee;Leslie, Alan M.
通讯作者:
Leslie, Alan M.