Perceived Racial Discrimination, Alcohol Use, and Alcohol-Related Problems: The Moderating Role of Self-Compassion in Reserve-Dwelling First Nation Youth.
Perceived Racial Discrimination, Alcohol Use, and Alcohol-Related Problems: The Moderating Role of Self-Compassion in Reserve-Dwelling First Nation Youth.
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DOI：
10.1037/tps0000300
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发表时间：
2021-12
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Spillane, Nichea S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Schick, Melissa R.;Nalven, Tessa;Crawford, Michael C.;Spillane, Nichea S.
北美土著青年经历了不成比例的种族歧视以及与饮酒有关的后果。研究发现，自我同情分别与种族歧视和饮酒有关。然而，到目前为止，还没有研究过自我同情在种族歧视和饮酒以及与酒精有关的问题之间的调节作用。来自加拿大东部保留地社区的第一民族青少年（N = 106, Mage = 14.6, 50.0%为女性）完成了一项关于种族歧视、自我同情、饮酒和酒精相关问题经历的纸笔调查。种族歧视与酒精使用和酒精相关问题之间的联系被自我同情显著地缓和了。简单斜率分析显示，对于那些自我同情水平低（b = 6.03, p = .002）但不高（b = - 0.30, p = .88）的人来说，种族歧视和酒精使用之间的关联是显著的。同样，种族歧视和酒精相关问题之间的关联对于自我同情水平低（b = 21.81, p = .001）但不高（b = 0.64, p = .93）的人来说是显著的。本研究的结果表明，在种族歧视的背景下，低水平的自我同情可能会增加北美土著青少年饮酒和经历与酒精相关的负面后果的风险。未来的工作应该检查以自我同情为目标的干预措施的效用，以检查它们对种族歧视和酒精使用的反应的影响。
North American Indigenous youth experience disproportionate rates of racial discrimination as well as consequences associated with alcohol use. Self-compassion has been found to be related to both racial discrimination and alcohol use, separately. However, no work to date has examined the role of self-compassion as a moderator of the links among racial discrimination and alcohol use and alcohol-related problems. First Nation adolescents (N = 106, Mage = 14.6, 50.0% female) from reserve communities in Eastern Canada completed a pencil-and-paper survey regarding their experiences of racial discrimination, self-compassion, alcohol use, and alcohol-related problems. The associations between racial discrimination and both alcohol use and alcohol-related problems were significantly moderated by self-compassion. Simple slopes analysis revealed that the associations between racial discrimination and alcohol use was significant for those with low (b = 6.03, p = .002) but not high (b = −0.30, p = .88) levels of self-compassion. Similarly, the association between racial discrimination and alcohol-related problems was significant for those with low (b = 21.81, p = .001) but not high (b = 0.64, p = .93) levels of self-compassion. Findings of the present study suggest that low levels of self-compassion may increase risk for alcohol use and experiencing negative alcohol-related consequences in the context of racial discrimination among North American Indigenous adolescents. Future work should examine the utility of interventions targeting self-compassion to examine their effects on responses to racial discrimination and alcohol use.
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影响因子：
1.5
作者：
Easton, Scott D.;Roh, Soonhee;Lee, Yeon-Shim
通讯作者：
Lee, Yeon-Shim
影响因子：
7
作者：
Curran, PJ;West, SG;Finch, JF
通讯作者：
Finch, JF
影响因子：
17.7
作者：
Beals, J;Novins, DK;Manson, SM
通讯作者：
Manson, SM
在城市印第安人青少年中，首次酒精中毒和随后的酒精使用年龄。
DOI：
10.1037/a0021710
发表时间：
2011-03
期刊：
Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors
影响因子：
--
作者：
Henry KL;McDonald JN;Oetting ER;Walker PS;Walker RD;Beauvais F
通讯作者：
Beauvais F
影响因子：
4.8
作者：
Barlow, M. Rose;Turow, Rachel E. Goldsmith;Gerhart, James
通讯作者：
Gerhart, James