The Relations Between Bullying Exposures in Middle Childhood, Anxiety, and Adrenocortical Activity
The Relations Between Bullying Exposures in Middle Childhood, Anxiety, and Adrenocortical Activity
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童年中期的欺凌经历、焦虑和肾上腺皮质活动之间的关系
DOI：
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Granger
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. V. Carney;Richard J. Hazler;Insoo Oh;Leah C. Hibel;D. Granger
这项探索性的研究调查了如何暴露在学校欺负在童年中期与学生的焦虑水平和肾上腺皮质活动在午餐前的时间时，对潜在的欺凌焦虑可能会更高。91名六年级学生（55名女性和36名男性）报告说，他们作为受害者和/或旁观者，一次或多次受到重复性同伴虐待，儿童多维焦虑量表（MASC）提供了一种衡量一般焦虑水平的方法。学生的程度暴露于欺凌和他们的焦虑水平进行了比较，唾液皮质醇表明通过下丘脑-垂体-肾上腺（HPA）活动的身体的应激反应。分析证实了这一假设，即欺凌暴露对皮质醇水平有影响，但仅通过其与一般焦虑的关系。受害和旁观的组合欺凌暴露量与较低的皮质醇水平有关，此时欺凌的潜力即将增加。
This exploratory study investigated how exposure to bullying at school in middle childhood is associated with student anxiety levels and adrenocortical activity at a time preceding lunch when anxiety about potential bullying would potentially be higher. Ninety-one sixth-grade students (55 female and 36 male) reported being exposed one or more times to repetitive peer abuse as victims and/or bystanders, and the Multidimensional Anxiety Scale for Children (MASC) provided a measure of general anxiety levels. Students' degree of exposure to bullying and their anxiety levels were compared to salivary cortisol indicating a stress reaction of the body via hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activity. Analysis confirmed the hypothesis that bullying exposure had an influence on levels of cortisol, but only through its relationship with general anxiety. The amount of combined bullying exposure from victimization and bystanding was related to lower cortisol levels at a time when the potential for bullying was about to increase.
不良的家庭环境或性别对唾液皮质醇对预期压力的反应是否重要？
影响因子：
11.3
作者：
Hardie,ThomasL;Moss,HowardB;Vanyukov,MichaelM;Yao,JeffreyK;Kirillovac,GalinaP
通讯作者：
Kirillovac,GalinaP