Heterogeneity of stimulant dependence: a national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network study.
Heterogeneity of stimulant dependence: a national drug abuse treatment clinical trials network study.
复制标题
兴奋剂依赖性的异质性:国家药物滥用治疗临床试验网络研究。
DOI:
10.1080/10550490902787031
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发表时间:
2009-05
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Brooner RK
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Wu LT;Blazer DG;Patkar AA;Stitzer ML;Wakim PG;Brooner RK
We investigated the presence of DSM-IV subtyping for dependence on cocaine and amphetamines (with versus without physical dependence) among outpatient stimulant users enrolled in a multisite study of the Clinical Trials Network (CTN). Three mutually exclusive groups were identified: primary cocaine users (n = 287), primary amphetamine users (n = 99), and dual users (cocaine and amphetamines; n = 29). Distinct subtypes were examined with latent class and logistic regression procedures. Cocaine users were distinct from amphetamine users in age and race/ethnicity. There were four distinct classes of primary cocaine users: non-dependence (15%), compulsive use (14%), tolerance and compulsive use (15%), and physiological dependence (tolerance, withdrawal, and compulsive use; 56%). Three distinct classes of primary amphetamine users were identified: non-dependence (11%), intermediate physiological dependence (31%), and physiological dependence (58%). Regardless of stimulants used, most female users were in the most severe or the physiological dependence group. These results lend support for subtyping dependence in the emerging DSM-V.
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DOI:
10.1097/00004583-199808000-00015
发表时间:
1998-08-01
影响因子:
13.3
作者:
Hudziak, JJ;Heath, AC;Todd, RD
通讯作者:
Todd, RD
DOI:
10.1111/j.1530-0277.2000.tb02070.x
发表时间:
2000-06-01
影响因子:
3.2
作者:
Muthén, B;Muthén, LK
通讯作者:
Muthén, LK
DOI:
10.15288/jsa.2000.61.55
发表时间:
2000-01-01
期刊:
JOURNAL OF STUDIES ON ALCOHOL
影响因子:
--
作者:
Babor, TF;Steinberg, K;Del Boca, F
通讯作者:
Del Boca, F
影响因子:
7.3
作者:
HUDZIAK, JJ;HELZER, JE;PRZYBECK, T
通讯作者:
PRZYBECK, T
影响因子:
--
作者:
Keel, PK;Fichter, M;Kaye, WH
通讯作者:
Kaye, WH