Basic principles of tumor-associated regulatory T cell biology.

Basic principles of tumor-associated regulatory T cell biology.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.it.2012.08.005
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发表时间:
2013-01
影响因子:
16.8
通讯作者:
Leventhal DS
Leventhal DS
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Savage PA;Malchow S;Leventhal DS

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由于 Foxp3+ 调节性 T 细胞 (Treg) 在免疫调节中的关键作用以及许多人类肿瘤中 Tregs 的富集,许多新兴的癌症治疗策略涉及 Tregs 的耗竭或调节,目的是引发增强的抗肿瘤免疫反应。在这里,我们回顾了对 Tregs 基础生物学理解的最新进展,并讨论了这些发现对当前肿瘤相关 Treg 生物学模型的影响。特别是,我们讨论了 Treg 的环境依赖性功能多样性、这些细胞的发育起源以及它们在肿瘤环境中识别的抗原的性质。此外,我们强调了未来研究的关键重点领域。
Due to the critical role of Foxp3+ regulatory T cells (Tregs) in the regulation of immunity and the enrichment of Tregs within many human tumors, a number of emerging therapeutic strategies for the treatment of cancer involve the depletion or modulation of Tregs, with the aim of eliciting enhanced anti-tumor immune responses. Here, we review recent advances in understanding of the fundamental biology of Tregs, and discuss the implications of these findings for current models of tumor-associated Treg biology. In particular, we discuss the context-dependent functional diversity of Tregs, the developmental origins of these cells, and the nature of the antigens that they recognize within the tumor environment. In addition, we highlight critical areas of focus for future research.
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