Helios expression is a marker of T cell activation and proliferation.

Helios expression is a marker of T cell activation and proliferation.
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DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0024226
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发表时间:
2011
期刊:
影响因子:
3.7
通讯作者:
Hancock WW
Hancock WW
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akimova T;Beier UH;Wang L;Levine MH;Hancock WW

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Foxp 3+调节性T细胞(T细胞)通常用于减弱免疫应答,并且是维持免疫稳态的关键。在过去的十年中,Treg细胞已经成为许多研究小组的主要研究焦点,并且已经表征了各种功能亚群。最近,Ikaros家族成员Helios被报道为区分天然存在的胸腺源性T细胞与从幼稚CD 4 + T细胞外周诱导的T细胞的标志物。我们研究了Helios在小鼠和人类T细胞中的表达,在静息或活化条件下,使用了良好表征的幼稚/效应/记忆表型分子,以及一组Treg相关标志物。我们发现Helios阴性T细胞富集幼稚T细胞表型,反之亦然。此外,Helios可以在T细胞活化和增殖期间被诱导,但在静息条件下在相同的细胞中消退。我们使用人和鼠CD 4 + Foxp 3 + T细胞以及CD 4+和CD 8 + T细胞证明了相当的结果。由于Helios表达与T细胞活化和细胞分裂相关,无论涉及的细胞亚群如何,它似乎不适合作为区分天然和诱导Treg细胞的标志物。
Foxp3+ T-regulatory cells (Tregs) normally serve to attenuate immune responses and are key to maintenance of immune homeostasis. Over the past decade, Treg cells have become a major focus of research for many groups, and various functional subsets have been characterized. Recently, the Ikaros family member, Helios, was reported as a marker to discriminate naturally occurring, thymic-derived Tregs from those peripherally induced from naïve CD4+ T cells. We investigated Helios expression in murine and human T cells under resting or activating conditions, using well-characterized molecules of naïve/effector/memory phenotypes, as well as a set of Treg-associated markers. We found that Helios-negative T cells are enriched for naïve T cell phenotypes and vice versa. Moreover, Helios can be induced during T cell activation and proliferation, but regresses in the same cells under resting conditions. We demonstrated comparable findings using human and murine CD4+Foxp3+ Tregs, as well as in CD4+ and CD8+ T cells. Since Helios expression is associated with T cell activation and cellular division, regardless of the cell subset involved, it does not appear suitable as a marker to distinguish natural and induced Treg cells.
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