Development and Testing of a Measure of Perceived Caregiver Rewards in Adults

Development and Testing of a Measure of Perceived Caregiver Rewards in Adults
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成人感知照顾者奖励衡量标准的开发和测试

DOI:
10.1891/1061-3749.5.1.33
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发表时间:
1997
影响因子:
0.7
通讯作者:
R. Zeller
R. Zeller
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Sandra J. Fulton Picot;J. Youngblut;R. Zeller

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评估的回报是相关的照顾者的照顾经验和健康促进干预措施的设计的整体观点。照顾者积极评价的措施很少存在。本文介绍了皮科特照顾者奖励量表(PCRS)的开发和试点测试的成年照顾者。根据选择与社会交换理论、照顾者访谈与文献资料,本量表共有25个项目。心理测试的PCRS进行了非随机样本的83名黑人女性照顾者和随机样本的256名黑人和白色女性和男性照顾者。0.83和0.88的α值表明修订后的16项PCRS的内部一致性可接受。构念效度通过支持假设的关系与满足需求,姑息应对,抑郁,照顾者负担,以及验证性因素分析。建议对PCRS进行进一步的心理测量学研究。
Assessment of the rewards of caregiving is pertinent to a holistic view of the caregiving experience and design of health promotion interventions for caregivers. Few measures of caregiver positive appraisals exist. This paper describes the development and pilot testing of the Picot Caregiver Rewards Scale (PCRS) for adult caregivers. Derived from the choice and social exchange theory, caregiver interviews, and literature, 25 items compose the scale. Psychometric testings of the PCRS were conducted in a nonrandom sample of 83 Black female caregivers and a random sample of 256 Black and White female and male caregivers. Alphas of .83 and .88 demonstrated acceptable internal consistency of the revised 16-item PCRS. Construct validity was demonstrated by support of hypothesized relationships with caregiving demands, palliative coping, depression, and caregiver burden, as well as confirmatory factor analysis. Further psychometric study of the PCRS is recommended.
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