Anticancer effects of gemcitabine are enhanced by co-administered iRGD peptide in murine pancreatic cancer models that overexpressed neuropilin-1.

Anticancer effects of gemcitabine are enhanced by co-administered iRGD peptide in murine pancreatic cancer models that overexpressed neuropilin-1.
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DOI:
10.1038/bjc.2014.49
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发表时间:
2014-03-18
影响因子:
8.8
通讯作者:
Ohkohchi, N.
Ohkohchi, N.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Akashi, Y.;Oda, T.;Ohara, Y.;Miyamoto, R.;Kurokawa, T.;Hashimoto, S.;Enomoto, T.;Yamada, K.;Satake, M.;Ohkohchi, N.

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受损的药物转运是降低抗癌剂对胰腺癌的功效的重要因素。在这里,我们报告了一种新的联合化疗使用吉西他滨(GEM)和内化的RGD(iRGD)肽,增强肿瘤特异性药物渗透结合神经纤毛蛋白-1(NRP 1)受体。总共5个胰腺癌小鼠模型(2个基于细胞系的异种移植物(CX)和3个肿瘤移植物(TG))单独使用GEM(100 mg kg−1,q3 d × 4)或GEM + iRGD肽(8 μmol kg−1)治疗。通过免疫组织化学(IHC)评价异种移植物和48例临床癌症标本中的NRP 1表达。我们确定了一个子集的胰腺癌模型,显示NRP 1过表达的iRGD共同管理敏感。在CX中,与GEM单一疗法相比,GEM加iRGD肽治疗导致肿瘤显著减少,但在TG中不显著。iRGD的潜在靶点被表征为显示NRP 1过表达(IHC-2+/3+)的病例,这些病例占临床标本的45.8%。内化的RGD肽增强了胰腺癌模型中共同施用的药物的作用,然而其功效仅在采用细胞系的那些中是可感知的。因此,临床应用需要仔细考虑。
Impaired drug transport is an important factor that reduces the efficacy of anticancer agents against pancreatic cancer. Here, we report a novel combination chemotherapy using gemcitabine (GEM) and internalised-RGD (iRGD) peptide, which enhances tumour-specific drug penetration by binding neuropilin-1 (NRP1) receptor. A total of five pancreatic cancer murine models (two cell line-based xenografts (CXs) and three tumour grafts (TGs)) were treated with either GEM (100 mg kg−1, q3d × 4) alone or GEM plus iRGD peptide (8 μmol kg−1). Evaluation of NRP1 expression in xenografts and 48 clinical cancer specimens was performed by immunohistochemistry (IHC). We identified a subset of pancreatic cancer models that showed NRP1 overexpression sensitive to iRGD co-administration. Treatment with GEM plus iRGD peptide resulted in a significant tumour reduction compared with GEM monotherapy in CXs, but not remarkable in TGs. Potential targets of iRGD were characterised as cases showing NRP1 overexpression (IHC-2+/3+), and these accounted for 45.8% of the clinical specimens. Internalised RGD peptide enhances the effects of co-administered drugs in pancreatic cancer models, its efficacy is however only appreciable in those employing cell lines. Therefore, the clinical application needs to be given careful consideration.
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