Bottom-up attention orienting in young children with autism.

Bottom-up attention orienting in young children with autism.
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DOI:
10.1007/s10803-013-1925-5
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发表时间:
2014-03
影响因子:
3.9
通讯作者:
Sheinkopf SJ
Sheinkopf SJ
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Amso D;Haas S;Tenenbaum E;Markant J;Sheinkopf SJ

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我们研究了同时自下而上的视觉影响和有意义的社会刺激对自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)幼儿注意力定向的影响。相对于典型的发展年龄和性别匹配的参与者,自闭症儿童更受自下而上的视觉场景信息,无论社会刺激和自下而上的场景属性是一致的或竞争的。这种对自下而上策略的最初依赖与社交障碍的严重程度以及接受性语言障碍有关。这些数据支持了这样一种观点,即自闭症患者对自下而上的注意力策略的依赖性增强,这可能对社交和语言发展产生负面影响。
We examined the impact of simultaneous bottom-up visual influences and meaningful social stimuli on attention orienting in young children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Relative to typically-developing age and sex matched participants, children with ASDs were more influenced by bottom-up visual scene information regardless of whether social stimuli and bottom-up scene properties were congruent or competing. This initial reliance on bottom-up strategies correlated with severity of social impairment as well as receptive language impairments. These data provide support for the idea that there is enhanced reliance on bottom-up attention strategies in ASDs, and that this may have a negative impact on social and language development.
自闭症诊断观察表: 提高诊断有效性的修订算法
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