Cattle Management for Dairying in Scandinavia's Earliest Neolithic.
Cattle Management for Dairying in Scandinavia's Earliest Neolithic.
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DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0131267
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Rowley-Conwy P
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gron KJ;Montgomery J;Rowley-Conwy P
斯堪的纳维亚南部新石器时代早期养牛实践的新证据表明，从一开始就有多个出生季节和挤奶。牙釉质碳酸盐碳氧同位素比值分析和锶同位素来源的连续采样表明，在最早的新石器时代漏斗烧杯（EN I TRB，3950-3500 cal. B.C.），当地饲养的牛的出生季节不止一个。瑞典斯堪尼亚的Almhov遗址。操纵牛在一个以上季节分娩的主要目的是延长泌乳期，以生产牛奶和乳制品。由于这是一个困难、密集和耗时的策略，这些数据展示了新石器时代早期农民复杂的耕作方式。这一结果提供了强有力的支持移民为基础的解释，农业起源在斯堪的纳维亚半岛南部的理由是，这样一个专业的技能集不能代表零碎纳入农业技术到现有的狩猎采集渔民经济。
New evidence for cattle husbandry practices during the earliest period of the southern Scandinavian Neolithic indicates multiple birth seasons and dairying from its start. Sequential sampling of tooth enamel carbonate carbon and oxygen isotope ratio analyses and strontium isotopic provenancing indicate more than one season of birth in locally reared cattle at the earliest Neolithic Funnel Beaker (EN I TRB, 3950-3500 cal. B.C.) site of Almhov in Scania, Sweden. The main purpose for which cattle are manipulated to give birth in more than one season is to prolong lactation for the production of milk and dairy-based products. As this is a difficult, intensive, and time-consuming strategy, these data demonstrate complex farming practices by early Neolithic farmers. This result offers strong support for immigration-based explanations of agricultural origins in southern Scandinavia on the grounds that such a specialised skill set cannot represent the piecemeal incorporation of agricultural techniques into an existing hunter-gatherer-fisher economy.
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影响因子：
5
作者：
Fricke, HC;Clyde, WC;O'Neil, JR
通讯作者：
O'Neil, JR
影响因子：
4.9
作者：
HALL, SJG;MOORE, GF
通讯作者：
MOORE, GF
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Henriksen, I;O'Rourke, KH
通讯作者：
O'Rourke, KH
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Frei, Karin M.;Frei, Robert
通讯作者：
Frei, Robert
DOI：
10.1016/s0031-0182(96)00072-7
发表时间：
1996-11-01
影响因子：
3
作者：
Fricke, HC;ONeil, JR
通讯作者：
ONeil, JR